US Inflation Rate in 2025
The United States continues to navigate its economic landscape with inflation showing significant moderation compared to the historic peaks experienced in recent years. According to the official Bureau of Labor Statistics data, the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.3% in April 2025 on a not seasonally adjusted basis, with the annual rate standing at 2.3% for the 12 months ending April 2025. This represents a substantial cooling from the elevated levels witnessed during the pandemic recovery period.
Economic policymakers and consumers alike are closely monitoring these inflation trends as they directly impact purchasing power, monetary policy decisions, and overall economic stability. The April 2025 change was the smallest 12-month increase in the all items index since February 2021, according to BLS data. This gradual decline signals that monetary policy measures are having their intended effect on price stability, bringing the inflation rate much closer to the Federal Reserve’s long-term target of 2%.
Inflation Facts in the US 2025
Inflation Metric | Value | Period | Source |
---|---|---|---|
All Items CPI-U (NSA) | +0.3% | April 2025 | BLS Latest Numbers |
All Items CPI-U (SA) | +0.2% | April 2025 | BLS Latest Numbers |
Annual Inflation Rate (NSA) | +2.3% | Since April 2024 | BLS Latest Numbers |
Core CPI Annual Rate (NSA) | +2.8% | Since April 2024 | BLS Latest Numbers |
Core CPI Monthly (NSA) | +0.4% | April 2025 | BLS Latest Numbers |
Core CPI Monthly (SA) | +0.5% | April 2025 | BLS Latest Numbers |
The data presented in this table reveals several critical insights about the current inflationary environment in the United States based on official Bureau of Labor Statistics measurements. The annual inflation rate of 2.3% for the 12 months ending April 2025 represents a significant moderation from the dramatic spikes experienced in 2021 and 2022. This level is considerably closer to the Federal Reserve’s long-term target compared to previous years, indicating successful policy implementation.
The core inflation rate of 2.8%, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, provides a clearer picture of underlying price pressures in the economy. This measure is particularly important for policymakers as it filters out temporary supply shocks and seasonal variations. The fact that core inflation remains slightly elevated above the headline rate suggests that broader price pressures persist across various sectors of the economy, from housing and services to manufactured goods, requiring continued monitoring by economic authorities.
Current US Inflation Rate in 2025
CPI Measurement | Monthly Rate | Annual Rate | Adjustment Type |
---|---|---|---|
All Items CPI-U | +0.3% | +2.3% | Not Seasonally Adjusted |
All Items CPI-U | +0.2% | N/A | Seasonally Adjusted |
Core CPI (ex. food & energy) | +0.4% | +2.8% | Not Seasonally Adjusted |
Core CPI (ex. food & energy) | +0.5% | N/A | Seasonally Adjusted |
The current inflation landscape in the United States reflects an economy that has successfully navigated through one of the most challenging inflationary periods in recent decades, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers rose 0.3% in April 2025 on a not seasonally adjusted basis, demonstrating the relatively stable month-to-month price movements that have become characteristic of the current economic environment. This measured pace of price increases allows businesses to plan more effectively and provides consumers with greater predictability in their budgeting decisions.
The seasonally adjusted monthly increase of 0.2% shows that even after accounting for typical seasonal variations, inflation remains well-contained. The difference between the seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted figures indicates that seasonal factors had a minimal impact on April’s inflation reading. This consistency across different measurement approaches reinforces the reliability of the current inflation trend and suggests that the moderation in price pressures is broad-based rather than concentrated in specific seasonal categories.
US Inflation Statistics
Year | December Annual Rate | Peak Monthly Rate | Average Annual Rate | Economic Context |
---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 0.7% | 0.7% | 0.1% | Low inflation, post-recession recovery |
2016 | 2.1% | 2.1% | 1.3% | Gradual economic expansion |
2017 | 2.1% | 2.8% | 2.1% | Steady growth period |
2018 | 1.9% | 2.9% | 2.4% | Strong economic performance |
2019 | 2.3% | 2.3% | 1.8% | Pre-pandemic stability |
2020 | 1.4% | 2.5% | 1.2% | Pandemic onset, economic shutdown |
2021 | 7.0% | 7.0% | 4.7% | Economic reopening, supply disruptions |
2022 | 6.5% | 9.1% | 8.0% | Peak inflation, energy crisis |
2023 | 3.4% | 6.4% | 4.1% | Inflation moderation begins |
2024 | 2.9% | 3.5% | 3.1% | Continued normalization |
This comprehensive decade-long view of US inflation rates reveals the dramatic economic journey from the post-Great Recession recovery through the unprecedented pandemic-era inflation surge and subsequent normalization. The data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index Historical Tables shows how inflation remained remarkably stable from 2015 through 2019, with annual rates consistently hovering between 0.7% and 2.3%. This period represented the success of Federal Reserve monetary policy in maintaining price stability during a sustained economic expansion.
The 2020-2024 period tells a vastly different story, with inflation experiencing its most volatile period in decades. The 2021 surge to 7.0% marked the beginning of the most significant inflationary episode since the 1980s, driven by pandemic-related supply chain disruptions, massive fiscal stimulus, and rapid economic reopening. The peak of 9.1% in June 2022 represented the highest inflation rate in over 40 years, before the subsequent moderation that brought rates down to 2.9% by the end of 2024.
US Inflation Rate Historical Context in 2025
Inflation Indicator | Current Status | Historical Comparison |
---|---|---|
12-Month Increase | 2.3% (April 2025) | Smallest since February 2021 |
Monthly Core CPI | 0.4% NSA / 0.5% SA | Moderate pace maintained |
Annual Core CPI | 2.8% | Above headline but moderating |
Policy Target Proximity | Near 2% Fed Target | Significant improvement from peaks |
The historical context of current US inflation rates demonstrates remarkable progress in price stability restoration according to official Bureau of Labor Statistics data. The April 2025 reading of 2.3% represents the smallest 12-month increase since February 2021, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s economic recovery from the inflationary surge that characterized the post-pandemic period. This achievement reflects the effectiveness of coordinated monetary policy actions and the natural healing of supply-side constraints that had driven much of the initial price surge.
The proximity of current inflation rates to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target represents a dramatic improvement from the peak levels experienced in previous years. The core inflation rate of 2.8%, while still slightly elevated, shows the persistence of underlying price pressures but at much more manageable levels. This data suggests that the US economy has successfully achieved a “soft landing” scenario, where inflation has been brought under control without triggering a severe economic recession, demonstrating the resilience of American economic institutions and policy frameworks.
Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.