Cyberstalking Statistics in US 2026 | Cases, Victims & Key Facts

Cyberstalking Statistics in US 2026 | Cases, Victims & Key Facts

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What is Cyberstalking?

Cyberstalking is one of the fastest-growing digital crimes in the United States, and in 2026, it remains a deeply serious threat to millions of Americans across every age group, gender, and socioeconomic background. At its core, cyberstalking involves the repeated use of electronic communications — including social media, email, text messaging, GPS tracking applications, and spyware — to harass, intimidate, monitor, or threaten an individual in a way that causes genuine fear. Unlike traditional stalking, cyberstalking can follow a victim everywhere they go, around the clock, and often across state lines, making it a uniquely invasive and psychologically damaging crime. What makes it particularly alarming is that the barrier to becoming a perpetrator is low: virtually anyone with a smartphone or internet connection has the tools needed to begin a cyberstalking campaign.

The United States federal government first criminalized cyberstalking under 18 U.S.C. § 2261A in 1996, and subsequent amendments under the Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2013 significantly expanded the scope of what constitutes a federal cyberstalking offense. Despite this, enforcement remains deeply inconsistent. Law enforcement agencies at every level continue to face challenges around training gaps, digital evidence collection, and jurisdictional complexity. As technology evolves — with the widespread adoption of AI-generated content, stalkerware applications, AirTags, and smart home devices — cyberstalking in America in 2026 has grown more sophisticated, more accessible to perpetrators, and more difficult for victims to escape. Understanding the full picture of this crime requires a close look at the numbers that document its reach and impact.

Cyberstalking Key Facts in the US 2026 — At a Glance

The table below captures the most striking, confirmed facts about cyberstalking in the United States, drawn from official government sources including the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

Fact Data Point
Estimated annual cyberstalking victims in the US ~7.5 million people per year
US women who have experienced lifetime stalking More than 1 in 5 women (22.5% — approximately 28.8 million)
US men who have experienced lifetime stalking Approximately 1 in 10 men (9.7% — approximately 11.9 million)
Women stalked in the 12 months before the 2023/24 CDC survey 1 in 20 women (5.5% — approximately 7.0 million)
Men stalked in the 12 months before the 2023/24 CDC survey About 1 in 33 men (3.0% — approximately 3.7 million)
Stalking victims who also experienced cyberstalking (tech-based) 80% of all stalking victims
Stalking victims who also experienced in-person stalking 67%
BJS-estimated cyberstalking victims in 2019 (most recent SVS) 936,310 persons age 16 or older (0.4% of US population)
Total stalking victims estimated by BJS (2019 SVS) ~3.4 million US residents age 16 or older (1.3%)
Federal cyberstalking cases filed between 2010 and 2020 412 total cases
Federal conviction rate in cyberstalking cases 90%
Median federal prison sentence for convicted cyberstalkers 2.5 years (30 months)
Peak year for federal cyberstalking filings 2019 — 80 cases filed
Cyberstalking cases involving texts, calls, or email Most frequent method across all federal cases
Female stalking victims who suffered mental or emotional harm 85.2%
Male stalking victims who suffered mental or emotional harm 71.6%
Female victims who felt afraid, threatened, or feared for safety 98.7%
Female victims who received unwanted social media messages 46.8%
Technology-facilitated stalking — GPS tracking (female victims) 15.6%
Technology-facilitated stalking — GPS tracking (male victims) 29.3%
Economic cost of cyberstalking in the US annually Estimated over $1.3 billion
Cyberstalking victims who reported it to police (BJS, 2019) ~29%
Law enforcement agencies lacking specialized cyberstalking training Nearly 80%

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization Survey 2019; CDC National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) 2023/2024 Stalking Data Brief, September 2025; National Institute of Justice / RAND Institute, Cyberstalking: A Growing Challenge for the U.S. Legal System, 2023

The numbers in this table reveal what is, without question, a public health and public safety crisis. The fact that more than 1 in 5 American women have experienced stalking in their lifetimes — a figure confirmed in the most recent CDC survey data collected between September 2023 and September 2024 — is nothing short of staggering. This is not a fringe issue. It is a mainstream crime that sits at the intersection of technology, gender-based violence, and a legal system still struggling to keep pace. What is equally alarming is the 80% overlap between tech-based and traditional stalking: for most victims, cyberstalking is not a separate experience from in-person surveillance — it is part of the same escalating pattern of harassment and control. And with nearly 80% of law enforcement agencies lacking the specialized training needed to investigate these cases effectively, millions of victims are left without adequate institutional support.

The $1.3 billion annual economic toll only tells part of the story. These costs encompass legal fees, lost productivity, therapy, relocation, and security measures — real-world consequences for real people whose lives are upended by perpetrators often known to them. The 90% federal conviction rate when cases do make it to prosecution is encouraging, but with only 412 total federal cases filed across an entire decade (2010–2020) against a backdrop of millions of annual victims, the justice system is clearly only reaching a small fraction of the problem. The median 30-month prison sentence indicates that courts are taking the crime seriously — but enforcement remains the bottleneck.

Cyberstalking Victim Prevalence in the US 2026

Understanding who is being victimized — and how often — is the foundation of any serious response to cyberstalking in the United States. The most authoritative recent data comes from two federal government sources: the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Supplemental Victimization Survey (SVS) 2019 and the CDC’s NISVS 2023/2024 Stalking Data Brief, published in September 2025.

Victim Group Prevalence / Estimated Count
Women — lifetime stalking prevalence (US) 22.5% — approximately 28.8 million women
Men — lifetime stalking prevalence (US) 9.7% — approximately 11.9 million men
Women stalked in the past 12 months 5.5% — approximately 7.0 million
Men stalked in the past 12 months 3.0% — approximately 3.7 million
Women aged 20–24 (highest-risk age group for stalking) Stalking rate of 2.0% — highest among all age groups
Separated persons (highest-risk marital status) 3.8% stalking victimization rate
Persons in households earning under $25,000/year 2.1% — higher rate than higher-income households
State-level lifetime female stalking prevalence range 15.6% to 35.2% across reportable states
Overall US cyberstalking victims (BJS, 2019 SVS) ~936,310 persons age 16 or older (0.4%)
Estimated annual cyberstalking victims (broader estimates) ~7.5 million Americans
Stalking victims who experience both cyber and in-person stalking Significant overlap — many face both simultaneously

Source: CDC National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS), 2023/2024 Stalking Data Brief, September 2025; Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization 2019, published February 2022

The CDC’s 2023/2024 NISVS data — the most recent nationally representative government data available as of 2026 — confirms that stalking victimization is common across the United States, with over 28 million women and nearly 12 million men having experienced it in their lifetimes. The 12-month figures are particularly telling: 7 million women and 3.7 million men were actively being stalked during the survey reference period alone, which underscores that this is not merely a historical trauma for victims but an ongoing present-day crisis. The demographic concentration among younger adults, separated individuals, and lower-income households aligns with broader patterns of intimate partner violence, suggesting that cyberstalking is often weaponized as a tool of power and coercive control within already-vulnerable relationships.

The wide disparity in state-level lifetime female stalking prevalence — ranging from 15.6% to 35.2% — reflects not just geographic variation in victimization rates, but also differences in state-level reporting infrastructure, awareness, and legal protections. States with broader definitions of stalking in their criminal codes and more robust victim services tend to capture more cases. The gap between the BJS’s narrower 2019 cyberstalking estimate of 936,310 and the broader current estimate of 7.5 million annual victims also signals the enormous challenge of measurement: different survey methodologies, definitions, and reporting thresholds produce dramatically different numbers, but all point to the same conclusion — millions of Americans are experiencing cyberstalking each year, and most are not counted in official statistics.

Cyberstalking Tactics and Technology Methods in the US 2026

How cyberstalkers operate has evolved significantly alongside technology. The CDC’s 2023/2024 NISVS survey and the RAND Institute’s 2023 federal case analysis provide a detailed picture of the methods used against victims.

Stalking Tactic / Method Prevalence Among Victims
Followed, watched, or spied on (female victims) 78.3%
Followed, watched, or spied on (male victims) 75.9%
Approached at home, work, or school unwantedly (female) 74.2%
Approached at home, work, or school unwantedly (male) 63.9%
Unwanted phone calls, emails, voicemails, or texts (female) 69.2%
Unwanted phone calls, emails, voicemails, or texts (male) 69.1%
Unwanted social media messages (female victims) 46.8%
Unwanted social media messages (male victims) 53.9%
Social media monitoring/tracking by perpetrator (female) 36.3%
Social media monitoring/tracking by perpetrator (male) 43.8%
Hidden camera surveillance (female victims) 12.6%
Hidden camera surveillance (male victims) 19.5%
GPS tracking device/app used without permission (female) 15.6%
GPS tracking device/app used without permission (male) 29.3%
Stalkerware or computer software monitoring (female) 20.1%
Stalkerware or computer software monitoring (male) 25.0%
Most common tool in federal cyberstalking cases Texts, calls, and emails
Camera/screen capture use in federal cyberstalking cases Nearly half (approximately 46%) of cases

Source: CDC National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS), 2023/2024 Stalking Data Brief, September 2025; RAND Institute / National Institute of Justice, Cyberstalking: A Growing Challenge for the U.S. Legal System, 2023

The tactics data from the CDC’s 2023/2024 NISVS report reveals something important: while GPS tracking applications and stalkerware represent newer, higher-technology methods of abuse, the most pervasive tools in a cyberstalker’s arsenal remain the most familiar ones. Unwanted phone calls, emails, and text messages affect nearly 7 in 10 victims of both genders — a finding that is consistent with the RAND Institute’s analysis of federal cases, which identified basic communications technology as the most frequently used method across all federally prosecuted cyberstalking cases in the United States. This means that the conversation about cyberstalking cannot be narrowly framed as a problem of sophisticated hacking or exotic surveillance tools. The vast majority of victims are being harassed through everyday devices that nearly every American uses.

What is particularly striking in the 2023/2024 data is the finding that male stalking victims reported higher rates of GPS-based tracking (29.3%) compared to female victims (15.6%), and higher rates of social media monitoring (43.8% vs. 36.3%). This challenges simplistic narratives about who gets targeted with technology-facilitated tactics. Meanwhile, the fact that hidden camera surveillance affects 12.6% of female victims and 19.5% of male victims points to the deeply invasive, property-violating nature of modern cyberstalking — a reality that traditional legal frameworks were never designed to address. The CDC’s deliberate expansion of technology-facilitated stalking questions in the 2023/2024 administration of NISVS signals that federal researchers expect the use of these tactics to grow further as tracking technology becomes more affordable and mainstream.

Cyberstalking Impact on Victims — Psychological & Physical Effects in the US 2026

The human cost of cyberstalking extends far beyond the digital realm. The psychological damage inflicted on victims is well-documented across government-supported research and national surveys.

Impact Category Statistic
Female stalking victims who suffered mental or emotional harm 85.2%
Male stalking victims who suffered mental or emotional harm 71.6%
Female victims who felt afraid, threatened, or feared for their safety 98.7%
Male victims who felt afraid, threatened, or feared for their safety 91.4%
Female victims threatened with physical harm 52.4%
Male victims threatened with physical harm 63.8%
Victims who reported feeling anxious or depressed (2023 survey data) 65%
Cyberstalking victims more likely to develop long-term psychological issues vs. offline stalking victims 2.5 times more likely
Victims who experienced emotional trauma lasting more than one year 60%
Stalking victims who fear being killed or physically harmed (BJS, 2019) 67% of victims of both stalking types
Victims who report ongoing harassment after initial law enforcement reports 70%
Victims who experience sleep disturbances due to stress and fear 4 times more likely than non-victims
Cyberstalking victims who experience work/academic performance impact 49%
Victims who feel shame or embarrassment preventing them from reporting 42%

Source: CDC National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS), 2023/2024 Stalking Data Brief, September 2025; Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization 2019; Gitnux / Statista compiled research, 2025

The psychological burden placed on cyberstalking victims in the United States is staggering and long-lasting. The CDC’s 2023/2024 NISVS data makes clear that mental and emotional harm is nearly universal among female victims: 85.2% reported direct psychological consequences as a result of the perpetrator’s behavior. Among male victims, that figure is 71.6% — a number that is itself extraordinarily high and signals that the mental health crisis triggered by stalking and cyberstalking is a cross-gender emergency. The finding that 98.7% of female stalking victims felt afraid, threatened, or concerned for their safety is particularly sobering. This is not a category of crime where victims shrug it off. It is a crime that strips people of their basic sense of safety in their own lives.

The long-term nature of the damage is equally alarming. 60% of victims experience emotional trauma lasting more than a year, and cyberstalking victims are 2.5 times more likely to develop long-term psychological issues compared to victims of offline stalking alone — a difference researchers attribute to the inescapable, 24/7 quality of digital harassment. A victim of traditional stalking can, in theory, limit certain physical spaces. A victim of cyberstalking cannot escape a harasser who has embedded themselves into every digital touchpoint of their life. The 49% of victims who report that their work or academic performance was affected, and the 42% who feel too ashamed to report the crime, together paint a picture of a crime that is simultaneously pervasive, under-reported, and deeply under-addressed by both institutions and society.

Cyberstalking Reporting, Law Enforcement & Legal Response in the US 2026

The gap between the number of cyberstalking victims in the United States and the number of cases that result in any legal action is one of the most troubling features of this crime. The legal and enforcement landscape is characterized by persistent structural gaps at every level.

Legal / Enforcement Metric Statistic
Cyberstalking victims who reported to police (BJS, 2019 SVS) ~29%
Cyberstalking incidents reported to law enforcement (broader estimates) Only ~11% of all incidents
Federal cyberstalking cases filed in total (2010–2020) 412 cases across all U.S. district courts
Peak year for federal cyberstalking filings 2019 — 80 cases filed
Federal conviction rate in cyberstalking prosecutions 90%
Median federal prison sentence for cyberstalking conviction 30 months (2.5 years)
Average federal prison sentence 64 months (over 5 years)
Federal cyberstalking cases where victim knew the offender Majority of cases
Law enforcement agencies lacking specialized cyberstalking training Nearly 80%
Cyberstalking cases resulting in criminal charges Only ~13%
Victims who sought legal action but found the process unhelpful 70% (of those who sought it)
Victims experiencing ongoing harassment after law enforcement report 70%
Federal cyberstalking statutes that may apply At least 11 federal laws
Federal cyberstalking law established 1996, 18 U.S.C. § 2261A; expanded 2013 under VAWA

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization 2019; RAND Institute / National Institute of Justice, Cyberstalking: A Growing Challenge for the U.S. Legal System, 2023; U.S. Department of Justice, 2022 Report to Congress on Stalking

The enforcement data surrounding cyberstalking in the United States reveals a profound institutional failure to match the scale of the crime. With only ~29% of cyberstalking victims in the BJS’s 2019 survey reporting the crime to police — and some broader estimates suggesting as few as 11% of all incidents are ever reported — the vast majority of cyberstalking cases in America never enter the justice system at all. When they do, the picture is mixed. The 90% federal conviction rate demonstrates that prosecutors who take these cases to trial typically prevail — a signal that the evidence, when assembled and prosecuted competently, is compelling. However, 412 federal cases over an entire decade represents a deeply inadequate response to millions of annual victims. The RAND Institute’s 2023 analysis found that only the most egregious cases typically reach federal prosecution, and that the justice system is genuinely underprepared at every stage.

The most structural problem is law enforcement capacity. Nearly 80% of law enforcement agencies lack the specialized training needed to investigate cyberstalking effectively, and most officers and agents face serious challenges in tying digital evidence to specific offenders — particularly when perpetrators use VPNs, anonymous accounts, or multiple platforms. Meanwhile, at least 11 federal laws can theoretically be applied to cyberstalking cases, but the overlapping and sometimes ambiguous statutory language creates confusion rather than clarity for prosecutors. The Violence Against Women Act’s 2013 expansion of 18 U.S.C. § 2261A was a critical step in broadening federal jurisdiction, but advocates and legal scholars continue to argue that the law’s “intent to harm” clause can unintentionally shield some perpetrators from prosecution — a concern raised directly by RAND researchers. Without a major investment in law enforcement training and a clearer, stronger federal statutory framework, the enforcement gap will persist.

Cyberstalking Offender Characteristics in the US 2026

Understanding who commits cyberstalking in the United States is essential for prevention, early intervention, and targeted enforcement. Federal case data and national victimization surveys together reveal consistent patterns.

Offender Characteristic Statistic / Finding
Proportion of stalkers identified by victims who were male 87%
Proportion of cyberstalking cases where victim knew the offender Majority of federal cases; 67% of all stalking victims knew stalker (BJS 2019)
Cases involving current or former intimate partners Significant share — stalking increases intimate partner homicide risk by 3x
Federal cases where the most common relationship was intimate partner Consistent finding across RAND/NIJ analysis
Cyberstalkers who use multiple platforms to harass victims 83%
Cases involving camera and screen capture use Nearly half of federal cyberstalking cases
Cases where stalker threatened to harm victim or loved ones 41% of victims reported this
Perpetrators who continued harassment after law enforcement report 41% of victims reported continued harassment
Proportion of cases involving doxxing (posting personal info online) 28% of cyberstalking victims experienced doxxing
Cases involving posting false information about the victim online 21%
Intimate partner stalking duration vs. non-intimate partner stalking 2.2 years vs. just over 1 year

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization 2019; RAND Institute / National Institute of Justice, Cyberstalking: A Growing Challenge for the U.S. Legal System, 2023; CDC NISVS 2023/2024 Stalking Data Brief

The offender profile that emerges from federal data is unambiguous: cyberstalking is predominantly an intimate partner or known-person crime, not a stranger crime. 87% of stalkers identified by victims were male, and across both the BJS’s national victimization surveys and the RAND Institute’s federal case analysis, the single most common perpetrator-victim relationship is that of a current or former intimate partner. This has direct implications for how the crime should be treated — not as an isolated digital offense, but as part of a broader continuum of domestic violence and coercive control. The fact that stalking increases the risk of intimate partner homicide by three times and that intimate partner stalkers sustain their behavior for an average of 2.2 years versus just over a year for non-intimate stalkers speaks to the escalatory, dangerous nature of this dynamic.

The technological sophistication of offenders is also growing. 83% of cyberstalkers use multiple online platforms to carry out harassment, cycling through platforms when blocked or reported, which explains why 70% of victims experience ongoing harassment even after reporting to law enforcement. The use of doxxing — the public posting of a victim’s personal information — in 28% of cases represents a particularly dangerous tactic because it effectively crowdsources harassment, enabling third parties to pile on and making the victimization harder to trace to a single perpetrator. Perpetrators who publish false information about their victims (21% of cases) add reputational destruction to the psychological and physical dangers already faced. All of this paints a picture of an offense category where perpetrators are often determined, tech-savvy, and committed to evading accountability.

Cyberstalking Among Teens and Young Adults in the US 2026

Young people in the United States face disproportionate exposure to cyberstalking and technology-facilitated harassment, and the data reflects both the scope of the problem and the particular vulnerabilities of this demographic.

Metric Statistic
Age group with highest stalking victimization rate (BJS 2019) Ages 20–24 — 2.0% annual victimization rate
Teenagers who have witnessed online harassment or cyberstalking 48%
Teenagers who experience cyberstalking and also face offline bullying 52%
Young adults (18–28) who first experienced cyberstalking as juveniles Half of a nationally representative sample (Walsh et al., 2025 study)
Juveniles more likely than adults to receive violent threats during cyberstalking Finding confirmed across nationally representative US sample
Juveniles who reported cyberstalking incidents to police Less likely than adult victims to report
Teenagers (13–17) who report having been cyberstalked (Microsoft data) 20%
18–29-year-olds reporting online harassment (Pew Research) 15% experienced harassment; 5% experienced online stalking
Teenage girls subjected to some form of cyber harassment About 50%
Average age of cyberstalking victim (survey-based) Around 35 years old

Source: Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization 2019; Walsh, Finkelhor, Turner — Characteristics and Dynamics of Cyberstalking Victimization Among Juveniles and Young Adults, Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2025; Pew Research Center survey data

Young adults between the ages of 20 and 24 carry the highest annual stalking victimization rate of any age group in the BJS data — 2.0% — and the problem extends downward into the teenage years with alarming consistency. A 2025 nationally representative study by Walsh, Finkelhor, and Turner, published in the Journal of Interpersonal Violence, found that among 18-to-28-year-olds who had experienced cyberstalking, half first experienced it as juveniles between the ages of 9 and 17. The study also found that juvenile victims faced more violent threats during their cyberstalking experiences than adult victims — a finding that directly challenges the assumption that younger victims face less severe harassment. Critically, juveniles were less likely than adults to report the incidents to police, creating a situation where some of the most vulnerable victims are also the least likely to receive institutional support.

The overall picture for young Americans and cyberstalking is one of widespread exposure and inadequate response. When 48% of teenagers have witnessed cyberstalking or online harassment and 52% of teenage cyberstalking victims also experience offline bullying, it becomes clear that for this generation, online and offline harassment are not separate phenomena — they are interwoven realities of daily life. The 20% of teenagers aged 13–17 who report having been cyberstalked represent millions of young Americans whose formative experiences of interpersonal relationships are being shaped, in part, by digital harassment. Schools, platforms, and policymakers have yet to mount a comprehensive response commensurate with this scale of exposure.

Cyberstalking Economic & Societal Cost in the US 2026

Beyond its devastating personal impact, cyberstalking carries a measurable financial and societal cost that affects the broader American economy and public health infrastructure.

Economic / Societal Metric Estimated Figure
Annual economic cost of cyberstalking in the US Over $1.3 billion
Average financial cost per cyberstalking victim ~$2,548 (legal fees, technology, counseling)
Victims whose work or academic performance was negatively impacted 49%
Victims whose personal or professional reputation was damaged 35%
Total reported US cybercrime losses in 2025 (FBI IC3 report) $20.877 billion — a 26% increase from 2024
Total FBI IC3 complaints in 2025 1,008,597 — first time exceeding 1 million in a single year
Cybercrime complaints averaged per day in 2025 (FBI IC3) ~3,000 complaints per day
Percentage of cybercrime losses from cyber-enabled fraud (2025) ~85% of all losses ($17.7 billion)
Victims who cannot work or study normally due to fear 49%
Victims who left or changed jobs/schools due to cyberstalking Significant proportion — documented in SPARC and DOJ reports
Victims requiring mental health counseling Majority of those experiencing long-term trauma

Source: FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) 2025 Annual Report, released April 6, 2026; Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), Stalking Victimization 2019; DOJ 2022 Report to Congress on Stalking; Stalking Prevention, Awareness, and Resource Center (SPARC)

The economic cost of cyberstalking is both direct and diffuse, making it difficult to capture in a single number — but the available estimates are striking. The $1.3 billion annual cost encompasses legal expenses, security upgrades, counseling fees, and lost productivity, while the per-victim average of $2,548 represents a real and often uncompensated financial burden on individuals who are already experiencing severe psychological trauma. The 49% of victims who report their work or academic performance being disrupted represent a significant drain on human capital: workers who cannot focus, students who drop out or withdraw, and employees who request transfers or leave positions entirely because their stalker has infiltrated their professional life. When 35% of victims experience reputational damage, the economic fallout extends further — affecting career trajectories, professional relationships, and long-term earning potential.

The broader FBI IC3 cybercrime data for 2025, released on April 6, 2026, provides important context. With total cybercrime losses reaching $20.877 billion and the IC3 receiving over 1 million complaints for the first time in its history, the environment in which cyberstalking occurs is one of escalating digital crime at every level. The average of ~3,000 cybercrime complaints per day in 2025 means that millions of Americans are actively experiencing digital victimization of various kinds — and cyberstalking, because it is deeply personal, emotionally targeted, and often falls outside the financial fraud categories that drive IC3 statistics, may represent an even larger hidden toll within those numbers. The societal normalization of digital harassment, combined with inadequate platform accountability and legal enforcement, means that the economic and human cost of cyberstalking in America will continue to grow unless structural action is taken.

Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.

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