Violence Against Women Statistics in US 2025 | Key Facts

Violence Against Women Statistics in US 2025 | Key Facts

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Violence Against Women in America 2025

Violence against women remains one of the most critical public health emergencies facing the United States in 2025. This pervasive crisis affects millions of American women across all demographic lines, creating devastating impacts on individuals, families, and communities nationwide. The landscape of violence against women encompasses multiple forms of abuse including physical violence, sexual assault, psychological aggression, stalking, and intimate partner violence. With approximately 10 million people experiencing domestic violence annually in the United States and lifetime prevalence rates reaching 41% for women, it is clear that intimate partner violence remains a significant public health emergency requiring comprehensive societal response.

Modern violence against women has also evolved to include technological abuse, where perpetrators use digital platforms and devices to monitor, harass, and control their victims. Understanding current statistics and trends related to violence against women is crucial for developing effective prevention strategies, supporting survivors, and creating safer communities. Government data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) reveals that women consistently represent approximately 73% of all domestic violence victims, highlighting the gendered nature of this crisis. The data collected through the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) provides comprehensive insights into the scope and severity of violence against women in the US 2025.

Key Facts on Violence Against Women in the US 2025

Statistic Data Source
Lifetime Intimate Partner Violence Rate for Women 41% of women experienced contact sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner CDC NISVS 2023-2024
Annual Domestic Violence Victims 10 million people experience intimate partner violence annually in the US CDC 2024
Women Victims Percentage 73% of all domestic violence victims are women CDC/BJS 2024
Rape/Sexual Assault Victims 2023 376,038 women were victims of rape or sexual assault in 2023 Bureau of Justice Statistics 2023
Stalking Lifetime Prevalence 22.5% of women (28.8 million) experienced stalking in their lifetime CDC NISVS 2023-2024
Intimate Partner Homicide Rate Over 70 women shot and killed by an intimate partner every month CDC NVDRS 2020-2022
Psychological Aggression by Intimate Partner Over 61 million women experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner in their lifetime CDC NISVS 2023-2024
Physical Violence by Intimate Partner 47% of women experienced physical violence, sexual violence, or stalking by an intimate partner CDC NISVS 2016-2017
Violent Victimization Rate 2023 24.2 per 1,000 females age 12 or older experienced violent victimization BJS NCVS 2023
First Experience Before Age 18 16 million women first experienced intimate partner violence before age 18 CDC NISVS 2023-2024

Data sources: CDC National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) 2023-2024 Data Briefs, Bureau of Justice Statistics Criminal Victimization 2023 Report, CDC National Violent Death Reporting System 2020-2022

The key facts on violence against women in the US 2025 paint a sobering picture of systematic violence that occurs predominantly in private spheres. The lifetime intimate partner violence rate of 41% means that more than two in five American women will experience some form of violence by an intimate partner during their lives, whether through contact sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking. This staggering statistic represents tens of millions of women who have endured traumatic experiences that can have lasting effects on their physical health, mental well-being, and overall quality of life. The annual domestic violence figure of 10 million people translates to approximately 24 people experiencing intimate partner violence every minute in the United States, demonstrating the urgent and ongoing nature of this crisis.

The rape and sexual assault statistics from the Bureau of Justice Statistics reveal that 376,038 women were victims in 2023 alone, though experts acknowledge this likely represents significant underreporting due to the stigma and trauma associated with sexual violence. Stalking, which affects 22.5% of women or approximately 28.8 million American women in their lifetimes, represents a particularly insidious form of violence against women that can escalate to more severe forms of abuse or homicide. The fact that over 70 women are shot and killed by intimate partners every month in the US underscores the lethal nature of intimate partner violence, particularly when firearms are involved. The CDC data shows that over 61 million women have experienced psychological aggression by an intimate partner, which includes behaviors such as insults, humiliation, threats, and coercive control tactics that can be equally damaging to victims’ mental health and wellbeing.

Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in the US 2025

Type of IPV Lifetime Prevalence Estimated Number of Women
Contact Sexual Violence, Physical Violence, or Stalking by Intimate Partner 41% Not specified
Psychological Aggression by Intimate Partner Over 61 million women 61+ million
Physical Violence by Intimate Partner 47.3% Approximately 57 million
Rape by Intimate Partner 45.4% of female rape victims 11.6 million (of rape victims)
Stalking by Intimate Partner 60.8% of female stalking victims 17.5 million (of stalking victims)
Intimate Partner Violence Rate (12-month) 2023 2.2 per 1,000 persons Approximately 629,820 incidents

Data sources: CDC National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) 2023-2024, CDC About Intimate Partner Violence 2024, Bureau of Justice Statistics Criminal Victimization 2023

Intimate partner violence represents the most common form of violence against women in the US 2025, affecting women across all socioeconomic, racial, ethnic, and educational backgrounds. The lifetime prevalence of 41% for contact sexual violence, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner reveals the widespread nature of this crisis. Psychological aggression, experienced by over 61 million women in their lifetimes, often serves as a precursor to physical violence and includes behaviors designed to monitor, control, or threaten intimate partners. These controlling behaviors can include keeping a partner from having their own money, isolating them from family and friends, and making threats to physically harm them or commit suicide.

The physical violence statistics show that 47.3% of women have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner during their lifetime, which includes a range of behaviors from being slapped, pushed, or shoved to more severe forms such as being hit with a fist, kicked, choked, or threatened with weapons. The data on rape by intimate partners is particularly alarming, with 45.4% of female rape victims indicating that the perpetrator was an intimate partner, accounting for approximately 11.6 million women. This highlights that intimate partners are the most common perpetrators of sexual violence against women. Similarly, 60.8% of female stalking victims reported being stalked by a current or former intimate partner, representing approximately 17.5 million women who have experienced this terrifying form of harassment and control.

Rape and Sexual Assault Against Women in the US 2025

Category Data Details
Rape/Sexual Assault Victims 2023 376,038 women Annual victims in 2023
Lifetime Rape Prevalence 21% of women 25.5 million women
12-Month Rape/Sexual Assault Rate 2023 1.7 per 1,000 persons 481,020 total incidents
Rape Reporting Rate 2023 46% reported to police Increased from 21% in 2022
Perpetrator Relationship 45.4% by intimate partner Of all female rape victims
Sexual Assault Perpetrators by Acquaintances 46.7% by acquaintances Nearly half of female victims
Age of First Victimization Many before age 18 16 million women first experienced IPV before 18

Data sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics Criminal Victimization 2023, CDC NISVS 2015 Data Brief, RAINN Statistics 2025

Rape and sexual assault constitute some of the most traumatic forms of violence against women in the US 2025. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that 376,038 women were victims of rape or sexual assault in 2023, though experts widely acknowledge that these crimes are significantly underreported. The lifetime prevalence of rape stands at approximately 21% of women, which translates to an estimated 25.5 million women who have experienced completed or attempted rape at some point in their lives. This means that more than one in five American women will be raped during their lifetime, a statistic that reflects the severity of sexual violence as a public health crisis.

The 12-month rape and sexual assault rate of 1.7 per 1,000 persons in 2023 represents 481,020 total incidents during that year. Notably, the rape reporting rate increased significantly from 21% in 2022 to 46% in 2023, suggesting either increased willingness among victims to report these crimes or improved data collection methods. The relationship between victims and perpetrators reveals disturbing patterns: 45.4% of female rape victims were assaulted by an intimate partner, while 46.7% were victimized by acquaintances. This means that 92.1% of female rape victims knew their attacker, contradicting common misconceptions about stranger danger and highlighting that women are most at risk from people they know and trust. The fact that 16 million women first experienced intimate partner violence before age 18 underscores the importance of early prevention efforts and education about healthy relationships.

Stalking Against Women in the US 2025

Stalking Statistic Prevalence Estimated Numbers
Lifetime Stalking Prevalence 22.5% of women 28.8 million women
12-Month Stalking Prevalence Not specified for women only Approximately 3-4 million annually
Stalking by Intimate Partner 60.8% of female victims 17.5 million women
Fear/Safety Concerns 98.7% of female stalking victims Nearly all victims
Followed/Watched/Spied On 78.3% of female victims 22.5 million women
Approached at Home/Work/School 74.2% of female victims 21.4 million women
Unwanted Messages via Social Media 46.8% of female victims 13.5 million women
State-Level Variation 15.6% to 35.2% Varies significantly by state

Data sources: CDC NISVS 2023-2024 Stalking Data Brief, CDC Intimate Partner Violence Prevention 2025

Stalking represents a particularly invasive and terrifying form of violence against women in the US 2025, affecting more than one in five women during their lifetimes. The lifetime stalking prevalence of 22.5%, representing approximately 28.8 million women, demonstrates the widespread nature of this crime. Stalking is defined as a pattern of harassing or threatening tactics that are both unwanted and cause fear or safety concerns for the victim. The CDC’s data reveals that an overwhelming 98.7% of female stalking victims felt afraid, threatened, or concerned for their safety or the safety of others, indicating the severe psychological toll this crime takes on its victims.

The tactics used by stalkers are diverse and often escalate over time. The most common tactics include being followed, watched, or spied on, which 78.3% of female victims experienced, and being approached at locations such as home, work, or school when unwanted, reported by 74.2% of victims. Modern technology has introduced new stalking methods, with 46.8% of female stalking victims receiving unwanted messages through social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat. Additional technology-facilitated stalking tactics include using GPS devices or apps to track location (16-29% of victims), monitoring communications through computer software or stalkerware, and using hidden cameras for surveillance. The fact that 60.8% of female stalking victims were stalked by a current or former intimate partner underscores the connection between stalking and intimate partner violence, with stalking often serving as a precursor to more severe violence or homicide.

Domestic Violence Homicides Against Women in the US 2025

Homicide Category Statistics Details
Women Killed by Intimate Partners Monthly Over 70 women per month Average 2020-2022
Intimate Partner Homicide Percentage 75% of victims are women Approximately 3 out of 4
Daily Intimate Partner Homicides Nearly 4 women murdered daily By intimate partners
Firearm Involvement Over two-thirds of IPH 77% involve firearms
Intimate Partner Homicide Risk with Gun 500% increase When gun present in DV situation
Murder-Suicides with Intimate Partners 72% of all murder-suicides 94% of victims are female
Women Killed in Workplace by Abusers 78% of workplace homicides Between 2003-2008
Intimate Partner Homicide Rate 2020-2021 Rate remained stable Approximately same as 2018-2019

Data sources: CDC National Violent Death Reporting System 2020-2022, National Domestic Violence Hotline 2025, Everytown Research 2025

Domestic violence homicides represent the most tragic and irreversible outcome of violence against women in the US 2025. The CDC’s National Violent Death Reporting System data shows that over 70 women are shot and killed by an intimate partner every month in the United States, translating to nearly 4 women murdered daily by current or former intimate partners. This means that approximately 1,000 women are killed annually by intimate partners, though the exact number varies year to year. The fact that 75% of domestic violence-related deaths involve women victims underscores the gendered and lethal nature of intimate partner violence.

Firearms play a devastating role in intimate partner homicides, with over two-thirds (77%) of these deaths involving guns. Research consistently shows that the presence of a firearm in a domestic violence situation increases the risk of homicide by 500%, making gun access a critical risk factor for lethal violence against women. Between 2014 and 2023, there was a 22% increase in intimate partner homicides of women, a trend driven primarily by homicides with guns, which increased by 36% during the same period. In contrast, female intimate partner homicides by all other means increased by only 3%, highlighting the unique lethality of firearms in these situations.

The data on murder-suicides reveals another disturbing pattern: 72% of all murder-suicides involve an intimate partner, and 94% of the victims in these murder-suicides are female. This indicates that when perpetrators decide to kill their intimate partners, they frequently also take their own lives, often leaving children orphaned. Additionally, 78% of women killed in the workplace between 2003 and 2008 were murdered by their abusers, demonstrating that domestic violence extends beyond the home and creates safety concerns in all areas of victims’ lives. The intimate partner homicide rate remained relatively stable from 2018-2019 to 2020-2021 despite concerns about increases during the COVID-19 pandemic, though disparities by race increased during this period.

Reporting and Response to Violence Against Women in the US 2025

Reporting Metric Percentage/Rate Details
Violent Victimizations Reported to Police 2023 44.7% overall All violent crimes
Rape/Sexual Assault Reporting 2023 46% reported Increased from 21% in 2022
Domestic Violence Hotline Calls Daily Over 20,000 calls Daily nationwide
Victim Service Provider Assistance 8.5% of violent victimizations Received VSP assistance in 2023
Intimate Partner Violence Reported 47.2% reported to police 2023 data
Robbery Reporting 42.4% reported Decreased from 64% in 2022
Reasons for Not Reporting Fear, shame, distrust Multiple barriers
Police Contact Before IPH 30% increase Suspects had prior LE contact

Data sources: Bureau of Justice Statistics Criminal Victimization 2023, National Domestic Violence Hotline 2024, CDC Notes from Field IPH 2018-2021

Reporting rates for violence against women in the US 2025 remain concerningly low despite slight improvements in some categories. The Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that 44.7% of violent victimizations were reported to police in 2023, meaning that more than half of all violent crimes against women go unreported to law enforcement. The rape and sexual assault reporting rate showed a significant increase from 21% in 2022 to 46% in 2023, which may reflect increased confidence in law enforcement response, reduced stigma, or improved data collection methods. However, this still means that more than half of all rapes and sexual assaults are never reported to police.

Domestic violence hotlines receive over 20,000 calls daily nationwide, demonstrating the enormous demand for crisis intervention services. Despite this need, only 8.5% of violent victimizations in 2023 involved victims receiving assistance from victim service providers (VSPs), indicating significant gaps in service delivery. For intimate partner violence specifically, 47.2% of incidents were reported to police in 2023, slightly lower than the overall violent crime reporting rate. Multiple barriers prevent women from reporting violence, including fear of retaliation from the perpetrator, shame and stigma associated with victimization, concerns that police will not or cannot help, and belief that the crime is too personal or trivial to report.

The research on intimate partner homicides reveals a critical missed opportunity for prevention: during 2020-2021, the proportion of suspects in intimate partner homicide incidents who had contact with law enforcement during the preceding 12 months increased approximately 30%. This suggests that many perpetrators were known to law enforcement before committing homicide, representing potential intervention points that were not fully utilized. The decrease in robbery reporting from 64% in 2022 to 42.4% in 2023 raises concerns about victim confidence in the criminal justice system’s ability to respond effectively to property crimes involving force or threat of force against women.

Economic and Health Impacts of Violence Against Women in the US 2025

Impact Category Statistics Details
Annual Economic Cost Exceeds $8.3 billion Total cost of IPV per year
Work Days Lost Annually 8.0 million days Due to IPV victimization
Job Loss Due to IPV 21-60% of victims Lose jobs due to abuse
Workplace Impact 44% of full-time workers Experienced IPV impact at work
Mental Health Impacts 98.7% of stalking victims Experienced fear/safety concerns
PTSD Symptoms Common among IPV survivors Long-term psychological effects
Physical Injuries 46% of violent victimizations Resulted in injury
Medical Care Needed Significant portion of victims Required medical treatment

Data sources: National Domestic Violence Hotline 2024, Bureau of Justice Statistics 2023, CDC NISVS 2023-2024

The economic and health impacts of violence against women in the US 2025 extend far beyond the immediate trauma of victimization. The total annual economic cost of intimate partner violence exceeds $8.3 billion per year when accounting for medical costs, mental health services, lost productivity, criminal justice expenses, and other societal costs. Victims of intimate partner violence lose a total of 8.0 million days of paid work each year, equivalent to more than 32,000 full-time jobs. Between 21% and 60% of intimate partner violence victims lose their jobs due to reasons stemming from the abuse, which may include missing work due to injuries, court appearances, or relocation to escape the abuser, or being fired due to the abuser’s interference with their employment.

The workplace impact of domestic violence is substantial, with 44% of full-time workers reporting that they have experienced the impact of intimate partner violence at work, and 96% of employed victims facing workplace challenges due to abuse. This includes abusers contacting victims at work, showing up at their workplace, or causing disruptions that affect job performance. The mental health consequences are severe and long-lasting: 98.7% of stalking victims experienced fear, threats, or concerns for their safety, and many intimate partner violence survivors develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.

The physical health impacts are equally concerning. Data from 2023 shows that 46% of violent victimizations resulted in some form of injury, ranging from minor bruises to severe injuries requiring hospitalization. A significant portion of victims require medical care, including emergency department visits, ongoing treatment for chronic pain, and mental health services. Violence against women is also associated with numerous chronic health conditions, including frequent headaches, chronic pain, difficulty sleeping, irritable bowel syndrome, high blood pressure, and various other physical ailments that can persist long after the violence has ended.

Demographics and Vulnerable Populations in Violence Against Women in the US 2025

Demographic Group Prevalence/Risk Details
Young Women Ages 18-24 38.6% prevalence Highest age group for IPV
American Indian/Alaska Native Women 57.7% lifetime IPV Highest rate by race/ethnicity
Bisexual Women 54.2% psychological aggression Higher than heterosexual women
Women with Disabilities Much higher rates All forms of IPV increased
Pregnant Women 16.3% prevalence DV during pregnancy
Low-Income Women (under $25,000) 39% victimization rate Higher than other income levels
Oklahoma Women 49.1% lifetime DV Highest state rate
Black Women Victims 26.9 per 1,000 Rate in 2023

Data sources: CDC NISVS 2016-2017, The Global Statistics 2025, Bureau of Justice Statistics 2023, Intimate Partner Violence in Steady State Conditions NCBI 2024

Certain demographic groups and vulnerable populations experience disproportionately high rates of violence against women in the US 2025. Young women ages 18-24 show concerning rates of 38.6% for intimate partner violence, indicating that dating violence and early relationship patterns significantly impact this age group. This vulnerability may stem from lack of experience recognizing warning signs, economic dependence, and social factors that make young women more susceptible to coercive relationships. American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) women face exceptionally high rates of violence, with 57.7% experiencing intimate partner violence in the form of physical violence, contact sexual violence, or stalking in their lifetimes according to the 2016-2017 NISVS analysis.

LGBTQ+ individuals, particularly bisexual women, face elevated risks, with 54.2% experiencing psychological aggression and 47.4% experiencing sexual violence rates significantly higher than their heterosexual counterparts. This elevated risk stems from multiple factors including discrimination, social isolation, minority stress, barriers to accessing culturally competent services, and threats of outing. Women with disabilities experience substantially higher rates of all forms of intimate partner violence, including rape (1.7% vs. 0.4% for women without disabilities), sexual violence other than rape (4.5% vs. 1.8%), physical violence (7.1% vs. 3.3%), stalking (6.5% vs. 2.1%), and psychological aggression (21.0% vs. 12.2%).

Pregnant women face particular vulnerability, with 16.3% experiencing domestic violence during pregnancy. Pregnancy often serves as a trigger for increased abuse or control tactics, and violence during pregnancy poses serious health risks to both mother and fetus. Low-income women with household incomes under $25,000 experience a 39% victimization rate, significantly higher than women in higher income brackets. Geographic disparities are also notable: Oklahoma has the highest state rate of domestic violence, with 49.1% of women and 40.7% of men experiencing intimate partner violence in their lifetimes. Black women experienced a violent victimization rate of 26.9 per 1,000 in 2023, higher than white women’s rate of 22.5 per 1,000, highlighting ongoing racial disparities in violence victimization.

Technology-Facilitated Violence Against Women in the US 2025

Technology Abuse Type Prevalence Details
Social Media Stalking Messages 46.8% of female stalking victims Unwanted messages via social media
GPS/Location Tracking 16-29% of stalking victims Used location technology without permission
Computer Software/Stalkerware Monitoring 16-29% of stalking victims Monitored communications/activities
Hidden Camera Surveillance Reported by stalking victims Watched/spied with hidden cameras
Technology-Facilitated Sexual Violence 38.9% of LGBTQ+ individuals Higher than heterosexual counterparts
Non-Consensual Image Sharing Increasingly common Emails, texts, or posts without consent
Online Harassment/Doxxing Growing concern Exacerbated by technology development

Data sources: CDC NISVS 2023-2024 Stalking Data Brief, The Global Statistics Domestic Violence 2025

Technology-facilitated violence has emerged as a critical and evolving component of violence against women in the US 2025. The CDC’s 2023-2024 NISVS expanded questions about technology-facilitated stalking tactics, revealing that while not the most common methods overall, technology-facilitated tactics ranged from about 16% to 29% for female and male victims, equating to millions of Americans experiencing these forms of abuse. Social media platforms have become a primary tool for stalkers, with 46.8% of female stalking victims receiving unwanted messages through platforms like Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and Snapchat.

GPS and location tracking represents one of the most invasive forms of technology-enabled abuse. Between 16% and 29% of stalking victims reported that perpetrators used location technology such as GPS devices, smartphone apps, or other electronic tracking systems to monitor their whereabouts without permission. This includes GPS trackers hidden in vehicles, location-sharing features on smartphones accessed without consent, and Find My iPhone or similar applications used to surveil victims. Similarly, computer software and stalkerware is used by 16-29% of stalking perpetrators to monitor victims’ communications and activities. Stalkerware refers to spyware applications installed on phones or computers that allow abusers to read text messages, emails, view browsing history, and track real-time location without the victim’s knowledge.

Technology-facilitated sexual violence affects 38.9% of LGBTQ+ individuals at significantly higher rates than their heterosexual counterparts. This includes threats of outing, harassment on social platforms, exploitation of dating apps, and non-consensual sharing of intimate images. The phenomenon of non-consensual image sharing, also known as revenge porn, has become increasingly common with perpetrators emailing, texting, or electronically posting revealing or sexual photos or videos without consent. Online harassment and doxxing (publicly releasing private information) create additional safety concerns, particularly for women who have left abusive relationships and are attempting to maintain privacy. The UN Women Technology-Facilitated Violence Reports indicate that technological development has exacerbated some kinds of violence against women and created new forms, including deepfake videos and AI-generated harassment, making it crucial for prevention efforts to address digital safety alongside physical safety.

Violence Against Women Prevention and Response in the US 2025

The comprehensive approach to preventing and responding to violence against women in the US 2025 requires coordinated efforts across multiple sectors including public health, criminal justice, education, social services, and healthcare. The CDC’s Prevention Resources for Action emphasizes primary prevention strategies that address root causes of violence before it occurs, including promoting healthy relationship skills, creating protective environments, and addressing community-level risk factors. Prevention programs targeting young people have shown promise in reducing dating violence and establishing healthy relationship norms early in life.

Improved reporting mechanisms and trauma-informed criminal justice responses are essential. The increase in rape reporting from 21% in 2022 to 46% in 2023 suggests that efforts to reduce barriers and improve victim confidence in law enforcement may be having an effect. Victim service providers play a crucial role, though the fact that only 8.5% of violent victimizations received VSP assistance indicates significant service gaps. Expanding access to domestic violence shelters, legal advocacy, counseling services, and economic support programs is critical for helping survivors escape violent situations and rebuild their lives.

Risk assessment tools and protective measures for high-risk situations can prevent homicides. The finding that 30% more intimate partner homicide suspects had prior law enforcement contact highlights the importance of thorough risk assessment when police encounter domestic violence situations. Firearms restrictions for individuals subject to domestic violence restraining orders have proven effective in reducing intimate partner homicides in states where they are implemented. Technology safety planning has become essential, with advocates helping victims secure devices, change passwords, check for stalkerware, and maintain privacy on social media platforms.

Public awareness campaigns continue to play a vital role in changing social norms that tolerate or excuse violence against women. The #MeToo movement demonstrated the power of collective voice in breaking silence around sexual violence and holding perpetrators accountable. Ongoing efforts to educate the public about consent, healthy relationships, bystander intervention, and available resources can help shift cultural attitudes that contribute to violence. Training healthcare providers, educators, employers, and other professionals to recognize signs of abuse and respond appropriately creates more touchpoints for intervention and support for victims throughout communities across America.

Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.

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