Shooting at South Carolina in America 2025
The landscape of gun violence in South Carolina continues to present significant challenges for communities across the state as we move through 2025. With a population of approximately 5.4 million residents, South Carolina faces one of the most pressing public safety concerns in the nation: firearm-related deaths and injuries. The state has consistently ranked among the top states with the highest rates of gun violence, holding the 6th highest gun violence rate nationally and the 7th highest age-adjusted gun homicide rate in the country based on the most recent verified data. This troubling distinction reflects a complex interplay of factors including weak gun legislation, socioeconomic challenges, and accessibility to firearms without comprehensive background checks or training requirements.
The year 2025 has witnessed several high-profile mass shooting incidents that have shaken communities and raised urgent questions about public safety measures. From the devastating Saint Helena Island bar shooting in October 2025 that claimed 4 lives and injured 15 people to the South Carolina State University homecoming tragedy where 19-year-old Jaliyah Butler lost her life, these incidents underscore the ongoing crisis. Additionally, numerous smaller-scale shootings have occurred throughout the state in cities including Columbia, Charleston, Beaufort, Summerville, and Orangeburg, demonstrating that gun violence affects both urban and rural communities. As South Carolina grapples with constitutional carry laws enacted in 2024 that removed permit requirements for carrying loaded firearms in public, the state’s approach to gun safety remains under intense scrutiny from advocacy groups, law enforcement, and concerned citizens seeking evidence-based solutions to reduce preventable deaths.
Interesting Facts About Shooting in South Carolina 2025
| Fact Category | Statistical Data |
|---|---|
| Average Annual Gun Deaths in South Carolina | 1,081 people die by guns each year |
| Gun Death Rate Ranking Nationally | South Carolina ranks 11th highest in gun death rate among all US states |
| Gun Violence Rate Ranking | 6th highest gun violence rate in the nation |
| Firearm Homicide Rate Ranking | 7th highest age-adjusted gun homicide rate in the country (2023 data) |
| Death Frequency | Someone dies from gun violence every 8 hours in South Carolina |
| Gun Deaths in 2024 | Approximately 1,100 firearm-related deaths (preliminary CDC data) |
| Gun Death Rate Compared to National Average (2024) | South Carolina’s rate was 53% higher than the overall US gun death rate |
| Suicide vs. Homicide Breakdown (2024) | 58% were suicides, while 42% were homicides or other causes |
| Gun Deaths Percentage That Are Either Suicides or Homicides | 97% of gun-related deaths were either suicides or homicides in 2024 |
| Overall Gun Death Rate Increase (2014-2023) | Gun death rate increased by 60% over this 10-year period |
| Firearm Homicide Rate Increase (2010-2019) | Dramatic 86% increase in firearm homicide rate |
| Annual Economic Cost of Gun Violence | $14.0 billion per year in South Carolina |
| Per Person Economic Impact | Amounts to $2,291 per person annually |
| People Wounded by Guns Annually | 2,358 people are wounded by guns in an average year |
| Weapon Law Violations Increase (2014-2023) | 129.7% increase in weapon law violations |
| Consecutive Years of Weapon Law Violation Increases | 10 consecutive years of increases (2014-2023) |
| Weapon Law Violations 30-Year Increase | Staggering 624.4% increase over the past three decades |
| Total Murders in South Carolina (2023) | 495 murders reported statewide |
| Charleston County Murders (2023) | 70 murders, the highest county total in the state |
| Domestic Violence Homicides (2022) | At least 55 domestic violence-related homicides |
| Domestic Violence Homicides by Firearm (2022) | 58% were committed with firearms |
| Domestic Violence Homicide Firearm Rate (2023) | 76.4% of homicide cases listed gunshot wounds as primary cause of death |
| Mass Shootings in South Carolina Since 2020 | 89 mass shootings have occurred |
| Saint Helena Island Mass Shooting (October 2025) | 4 killed, 15 injured at Willie’s Bar and Grill |
| SC State University Shooting (October 2025) | 1 killed (Jaliyah Butler), 1 injured during homecoming weekend |
Data sources: CDC WONDER Database (2024), Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions (2023-2024), Everytown for Gun Safety (2024), South Carolina Law Enforcement Division Crime Reports (2023), Gun Violence Archive (2025), South Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (2024)
These facts paint a sobering picture of the gun violence epidemic facing South Carolina. The state’s weapon law violations have increased for 10 consecutive years, showing a 129.7% rise from 2014 to 2023 alone. This trend is particularly alarming given that South Carolina enacted permitless carry legislation in 2024, which allows individuals aged 18 and older to carry loaded firearms in public without any training requirements or concealed carry permits. The economic burden of gun violence reaches $14.0 billion annually, impacting healthcare systems, law enforcement resources, judicial proceedings, and lost productivity. Meanwhile, the human cost manifests in the 1,081 people who die by guns each year—meaning every 8 hours, another South Carolina resident loses their life to gun violence.
The data reveals stark disparities in how gun violence affects different communities. South Carolina’s firearm homicide rate ranks 7th highest nationally, while its overall gun violence rate ranks 6th among all states. The 60% increase in gun death rates between 2014 and 2023 significantly outpaces many other states, indicating that existing public safety measures have been insufficient to stem the rising tide of firearm-related deaths. Domestic violence incidents involving firearms present another critical concern, with 76.4% of domestic violence homicides in 2023 resulting from gunshot wounds. This highlights the deadly intersection between intimate partner violence and firearm accessibility, an area where South Carolina’s laws provide limited protection despite federal restrictions on gun possession by domestic abusers.
Gun Deaths and Firearm Mortality in South Carolina 2025
| Category | 2024 Data | 2023 Data | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Gun Deaths | Approximately 1,100 | 1,081 (avg annual) | Increase |
| Gun Death Rate (per 100,000) | 20.4 | 19.8 | +3.0% |
| Gun Death Rate vs. National Average | 53% higher than US average | 48% higher | Widening gap |
| Gun Suicides | Approximately 638 (58%) | 620 (57%) | +2.9% |
| Gun Homicides | Approximately 462 (42%) | 461 (43%) | +0.2% |
| Suicide/Homicide Combined Percentage | 97% of all gun deaths | 97% | Stable |
| Gun Deaths Ranking Among US States | 11th highest | 11th highest | No change |
| Leading Cause of Death for Children | #1 cause (all age groups 1-17) | #1 cause | Unchanged |
Data sources: CDC Provisional Mortality Data 2024, CDC WONDER Database 2023, USAFacts 2024, Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions
South Carolina’s gun death statistics for 2024 demonstrate that the state continues to experience firearm mortality rates significantly above the national average. With approximately 1,100 gun-related deaths throughout 2024, the state’s gun death rate of 20.4 per 100,000 residents was 53% higher than the overall United States rate. This represents a troubling trend, as the gap between South Carolina and the national average has actually widened from the previous year when it was 48% higher. The state’s position as having the 11th highest gun death rate among all states has remained consistent, indicating that while some states have made progress in reducing firearm mortality, South Carolina has not experienced similar improvements.
Breaking down the causes reveals that 58% of gun deaths were suicides in 2024, with approximately 638 South Carolinians taking their own lives using firearms. Gun suicides have been increasing steadily, part of a troubling national trend where gun suicides rose for the sixth consecutive year. Meanwhile, gun homicides accounted for 42% of deaths with approximately 462 victims, showing a slight increase from the previous year. Together, suicides and homicides represented 97% of all gun-related deaths, with the remaining 3% attributed to accidental shootings, law enforcement interventions, and undetermined circumstances. Perhaps most tragically, firearms remained the #1 leading cause of death for children and teens ages 1-17 in South Carolina for the fifth consecutive year, surpassing motor vehicle accidents. This statistic underscores the urgent need for comprehensive approaches to prevent child access to firearms and reduce youth exposure to gun violence.
Pediatric Firearm Deaths in South Carolina 2017-2021
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Pediatric Firearm Deaths (2017-2021) | 262 children and teens (ages 0-17) |
| Average Annual Pediatric Firearm Deaths | 52.4 deaths per year |
| South Carolina Ranking Nationally (2017-2021) | 6th highest rate in the nation for pediatric firearm deaths |
| 2021 Pediatric Firearm Deaths | 68 deaths |
| 2012 Pediatric Firearm Death Rate | 1.5 per 100,000 population |
| 2021 Pediatric Firearm Death Rate | 6.1 per 100,000 population |
| Rate Increase from 2012 to 2021 | 4 times higher (306% increase) |
| Homicides | 59.2% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Suicides | 30.9% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Unintentional/Accidental Deaths | 7.6% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Undetermined Intent | 2.3% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Male Victims | 83% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Female Victims | 17% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Ages 15-17 | 59.5% of all pediatric firearm deaths |
| Ages 10-14 | 9.2% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Ages 5-9 | 9.5% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Ages 0-4 | 21.8% of pediatric firearm deaths |
Data source: South Carolina Department of Public Health, South Carolina Violent Death Reporting System (SCVDRS), 2012-2021 Pediatric Firearm Deaths Report, Published May 2025
The statistics on pediatric firearm deaths in South Carolina reveal a public health crisis affecting the state’s youngest residents. Between 2017 and 2021, 262 children and teens under age 18 lost their lives to gun violence, averaging more than 52 deaths per year. What makes these numbers particularly alarming is the dramatic escalation over time: the pediatric firearm death rate in 2021 was 4 times higher than it was in 2012, jumping from 1.5 to 6.1 per 100,000 children. This 306% increase far outpaces population growth and indicates that children are increasingly at risk of gun violence in South Carolina. The state’s ranking as having the 6th highest rate of pediatric firearm deaths nationally during this period places South Carolina among the most dangerous states for children when it comes to gun safety.
The circumstances surrounding these deaths highlight different aspects of the crisis. Nearly 60% of pediatric firearm deaths were homicides, meaning children were intentionally killed by others—often in domestic violence situations, community violence, or during other crimes. Suicides accounted for 30.9% of deaths, reflecting the tragic reality that access to firearms dramatically increases the lethality of suicide attempts among young people. Unintentional shootings represented 7.6% of deaths, typically occurring when children found unsecured firearms in homes. The demographic breakdown shows that 83% of victims were male, and nearly 60% were teenagers aged 15-17, who faced the highest risk with a rate of 16.3 per 100,000 in their age group. The geographic distribution revealed that the Lowcountry region had the highest rate at 5.8 per 100,000, with Richland County (27 deaths), Charleston County (24 deaths), and Greenville County (23 deaths) recording the most fatalities. Most tragic incidents occurred in homes and apartments (60.7%), with handguns used in 42.4% of cases where the firearm type was known.
Mass Shooting Incidents in South Carolina 2025
| Incident | Date | Location | Fatalities | Injuries | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Helena Island Bar Shooting | October 12, 2025 | Willie’s Bar and Grill, St. Helena Island | 4 killed | 15 injured | Mass shooting during Battery Creek High School alumni gathering; victims included Kashawn Smalls-Glaze (22), Chiraad Smalls (33), A’shan’tek Milledge (22), and Amos Gary (55); 3 shooters involved; Anferny Freeman (27) charged with 4 counts of murder |
| SC State University Homecoming Shooting | October 5, 2025 | Hugine Suites, South Carolina State University, Orangeburg | 1 killed | 1 injured | Jaliyah Butler (19) killed during homecoming weekend; male victim airlifted to hospital; second unrelated shooting on campus same night; campus placed on lockdown; homecoming concert canceled |
| Columbia Planned Parenthood Parking Lot Shooting | November 15, 2025 | Middleburg Plaza, Columbia | 0 killed | 1 injured | Shooting outside medical office plaza; confrontation between pro-life protester and individual; victim in stable condition; self-defense claims under investigation |
| Summerville Fatal Shooting | November 16, 2025 | Myers Road, Berkeley County | 1 killed | 0 injured | Deadly shooting near Myers Market under investigation |
| Northwoods Mall Shooting | November 16, 2025 | Northwoods Mall, North Charleston | 0 killed | Unknown | Isolated shooting incident; suspect turned himself in to police |
| Orangeburg Grocery Store Shooting | November 15, 2025 | Orangeburg grocery store | 0 killed | Unknown | Shots fired inside grocery store Friday afternoon |
| North Charleston Strip Club Shooting | November 15, 2025 | North Charleston | 0 killed | 1 hospitalized | Man shot by person in ski mask outside strip club early Friday morning |
Data sources: Local news reports from WCSC Live5News, WISTV, WMBF, NPR, ABC News, NBC News, CBS News, November 2025; Wikipedia 2025 Saint Helena Island Shooting entry; SLED reports
The mass shooting incidents in South Carolina during 2025 demonstrate both the frequency and severity of gun violence across the state. The Saint Helena Island shooting on October 12, 2025, stands as the deadliest incident, occurring when 2-3 shooters opened fire during a crowded alumni gathering at Willie’s Bar and Grill around 1:00 a.m. The shooting killed 4 people and wounded 15 others out of an estimated 350-700 attendees. Beaufort County Sheriff P.J. Tanner described the scene as “horrific,” “chaotic,” and “senseless,” noting that the shooters had an “ongoing feud” with each other and “resorted to pulling guns” during the celebration. As of mid-November 2025, Anferny Freeman, age 27, has been charged with 4 counts of murder and weapons violations, though investigators believe two additional shooters remain at large. The victims—Kashawn Smalls-Glaze (22), Chiraad Smalls (33), A’shan’tek Milledge (22), and Amos Gary (55)—were remembered by their community, with Gary working as security guard at the establishment.
Just one week before the Saint Helena tragedy, South Carolina State University experienced its own devastating shooting during homecoming weekend. On October 5, 2025, 19-year-old Jaliyah Butler from Saluda was shot and killed outside Hugine Suites residence hall, while a male victim was injured in a second, unrelated shooting at another campus location the same night. The university immediately placed the campus on lockdown, canceled the scheduled homecoming concert, and suspended classes. 11 firearms were seized from campus that weekend, though the weapons confiscations were not directly linked to the fatal shootings. The incident prompted South Carolina State to implement enhanced security measures including controlled entry points, increased camera monitoring, upgraded residence hall locks, fencing repairs, and a new community safety hub within Hugine Suites. University President Alexander Conyers extended condolences and emphasized that “the safety and well-being of our students, employees, and guests remain our top priority.”
Weapon Law Violations and Crime Trends in South Carolina 2025
| Crime Category | 2023 Data | 2022 Data | Percent Change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weapon Law Violations | 6,089 incidents | 5,983 incidents | +1.8% | 10th consecutive year of increase |
| Weapon Law Violations Increase (2014-2023) | – | – | +129.7% | Over decade |
| Weapon Law Violations Increase (30 years) | – | – | +624.4% | Three decades |
| Violent Crime Rate | – | – | -5.8% | 3rd consecutive yearly decrease |
| Total Murders/Nonnegligent Manslaughter | 495 murders | 517 murders | -4.3% | Decrease |
| Murder Rate | – | – | -5.9% | Decrease |
| Aggravated Assault | Most reported | – | – | Most common violent crime |
| Property Crime | – | – | Decrease | Overall trend |
| Larceny Theft | Most reported | – | – | Most common property crime |
| Motor Vehicle Thefts | – | – | Increase | Rising trend |
| DUI Arrests | – | – | +24.6% | Statewide increase |
| Charleston County Murders | 70 murders | – | – | Highest county total |
| Charleston County Motor Vehicle Thefts | 1,921 thefts | – | – | 2nd highest in state |
| Orangeburg County Murders | 59 murders | 24 murders | +145% | Dramatic increase |
Data source: South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) 2023 Crime in South Carolina Annual Report, published September 2024
The 2023 crime statistics from SLED reveal a complex picture of public safety in South Carolina. While some categories showed improvement, weapon law violations continued their relentless climb, increasing 1.8% to reach 6,089 incidents in 2023. This marks the 10th consecutive year that weapon law violations have risen, with the total number having more than doubled since 2014 (a 129.7% increase) and increased by a staggering 624.4% over the past 30 years. SLED Chief Mark Keel emphasized the severity of the trend, stating that “the number of Weapon Law Violations are going up at a rapid pace” and that “law enforcement continues to encounter offenders with guns every day, many of whom are young.” This escalation coincides with South Carolina’s adoption of permitless carry legislation in 2024, which eliminated requirements for concealed carry permits, background checks, and training for individuals carrying loaded firearms in public.
Conversely, some positive trends emerged in the data. The violent crime rate decreased by 5.8% in 2023, marking the third consecutive year of decline. The murder rate fell by 5.9%, with the total number of murders dropping from 517 in 2022 to 495 in 2023, a 4.3% decrease. However, these improvements were not evenly distributed across the state. Charleston County recorded 70 murders, the highest total of any county, while also reporting 1,921 motor vehicle thefts, the second-highest in the state. Orangeburg County experienced a dramatic 145% increase in murders, jumping from 24 in 2022 to 59 in 2023. Several Midlands counties saw concerning spikes: Richland County reported a 200% increase in sexual battery arrests (from 8 to 24 cases), Lexington County saw a 40% increase in kidnappings and abductions (from 25 to 35 incidents), and Sumter County experienced an 87% increase in larceny theft offenses (from 270 to 506 arrests). DUI arrests surged by 24.6% statewide, with some Midlands counties more than doubling their DUI arrest numbers, potentially reflecting both increased enforcement and lingering effects from the pandemic.
Domestic Violence and Firearm Deaths in South Carolina 2022-2023
| Category | 2023 Data | 2022 Data | Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total Domestic Violence Homicides (2022) | – | 55 homicides | Minimum reported |
| Domestic Violence Homicides by Firearm (2022) | – | 58% | 32 of 55 deaths |
| Gunshot Wound as Primary Cause (2023) | 76.4% of DV homicides | – | Three-quarters of cases |
| Average Age of DV Homicide Victim | 40 years old | – | Across all cases |
| Female Victims of DV Homicide (2023) | 80% | – | 4 out of 5 victims |
| Male Victims of DV Homicide (2023) | 20% | – | 1 out of 5 victims |
| White Victims | 33% | – | One-third of victims |
| Black Victims | 60% | – | Three-fifths of victims |
| Hispanic Victims | 5% | – | Small percentage |
| Years SC Ranked Top 10 for Men Killing Women | 23 out of 25 years | – | Consistent high ranking |
| SC Household Firearm Ownership Rate Ranking | 17th nationally | – | High ownership rate |
| Annual Economic Impact of DV | $358 million | – | Including lost productivity |
| Intimate Partner Violence Lifetime Prevalence | 1.2 million residents | – | Experienced IPV in lifetimes |
Data sources: South Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault (SCCADVASA) 2024 Statistics Report, South Carolina Attorney General’s Office 2023 Domestic Violence Fatality Report, Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions
Domestic violence homicides in South Carolina reveal the lethal intersection of intimate partner violence and firearm access. In 2022, at least 55 domestic violence-related homicides occurred statewide, with 58% committed using firearms—meaning 32 victims were killed by guns in domestic violence situations. By 2023, this percentage had increased dramatically, with 76.4% of all domestic violence homicide cases listing gunshot wounds as the primary cause of death. This escalation demonstrates how firearm accessibility in abusive relationships directly translates to increased lethality. The average age of domestic violence homicide victims was 40 years old, and 80% of victims were women, reflecting the gendered nature of intimate partner violence. South Carolina’s persistent ranking in the top 10 states for men killing women for 23 out of 25 years underscores systemic issues in protecting domestic violence survivors.
The demographic breakdown shows significant racial disparities, with 60% of domestic violence homicide victims being Black and 33% being White, despite South Carolina’s population being approximately 68% White and 27% Black. This disproportionate impact on Black communities reflects broader patterns of gun violence and systemic inequities in access to resources and support services. The state’s 17th-place ranking nationally for household firearm ownership rates contributes to the problem, as research consistently shows that abusers’ access to firearms increases the risk of intimate partner homicide by 5 times. Over 1.2 million South Carolina residents have experienced intimate partner violence in their lifetimes, and many survivors continue to live with the constant threat that their abuser could use a firearm against them. The economic toll reaches $358 million annually when combining healthcare costs, law enforcement response, judicial proceedings, and lost productivity. Despite federal prohibitions on firearm possession by individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence or subject to qualifying protective orders, South Carolina law does not require the removal of firearms from domestic abusers, creating a dangerous gap in victim protection.
Gun Suicide Deaths in South Carolina 2023-2024
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Total Gun Suicides in South Carolina (2023) | Approximately 620 deaths |
| Gun Suicides as Percentage of Gun Deaths (2024) | 58% of all gun deaths |
| Gun Suicides as Percentage of All Suicides (2024) | More than 3/5 (60%) of all suicides |
| Consecutive Years of Gun Suicide Increases | 6 consecutive years of increases |
| Gun Suicides Over Age 54 (2023) | 41% of all gun suicide deaths |
| White Males Over Age 34 Population Share | 18.6% of South Carolina population |
| White Males Over Age 34 Gun Suicide Share | 54% of all gun suicide deaths in 2023 |
| Highest Risk Group | White males ages 75+ |
| Lowest Gun Suicide Rates by State | Washington D.C., Hawaii, New Jersey |
| Highest Gun Suicide Rates by State | Wyoming, Alaska, Montana |
| South Carolina Firearm Suicide Rate Increase (2010-2019) | 19% increase over decade |
Data sources: Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions 2023, CDC WONDER Database 2023-2024, Educational Fund to Stop Gun Violence South Carolina Data 2019, The Trace CDC Analysis 2024
Gun suicides represent the majority of firearm deaths in South Carolina, accounting for 58% of all gun-related deaths in 2024, or approximately 638 South Carolinians. This represents a continuation of an alarming trend, as gun suicides have increased for 6 consecutive years nationally, with South Carolina following this pattern. What makes firearm suicides particularly tragic is that they are often impulsive acts, and access to firearms dramatically increases the lethality of suicide attempts—research shows that 90% of suicide attempts with firearms are fatal, compared to less than 5% for most other methods. In South Carolina, more than 60% of all suicides involve firearms, one of the highest rates in the nation and significantly above states with stronger gun safety laws where firearm suicide rates are markedly lower.
The demographic patterns reveal that gun suicide disproportionately affects certain populations. White males over age 34 constitute only 18.6% of South Carolina’s population but account for 54% of all gun suicide deaths. The risk increases dramatically with age, as 41% of all gun suicide deaths occurred among individuals over age 54. White males ages 75 and older face the highest risk of any demographic group for firearm suicide. This pattern reflects both higher rates of firearm ownership among older white men and the increased social isolation, health challenges, and depression that can accompany aging. The firearm suicide rate increased 19% between 2010 and 2019 in South Carolina, a troubling trajectory that has continued into 2024. While South Carolina’s gun suicide rate falls between the extremes—not reaching the levels of Wyoming, Alaska, or Montana (which have the nation’s highest rates), nor matching the lower rates of Washington D.C., Hawaii, or New Jersey—the state’s rate remains significantly above the national average. Experts warn that without interventions such as extreme risk protection orders, safe storage requirements, and improved mental health support systems, the gun suicide rate will likely continue its upward trajectory.
Regional Distribution of Gun Violence in South Carolina 2017-2021
| Region | Pediatric Firearm Death Rate (per 100,000) | Notable Counties | Key Statistics |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lowcountry | 5.8 (highest) | Charleston (24 deaths), Dorchester, Colleton | Highest pediatric firearm death rate; 73 total deaths; Charleston had 2nd highest motor vehicle thefts (1,921) in 2023 |
| Midlands | 4.2 | Richland (27 deaths), Lexington, Orangeburg, Sumter | Richland had most pediatric deaths; Orangeburg saw 145% murder increase 2022-2023 |
| Pee Dee | 5.2 | Dillon, Darlington, Marion, Marlboro | Multiple counties with highest violent/property crime rates statewide |
| Upstate | 4.0 (lowest) | Greenville (23 deaths), Spartanburg, Pickens, Cherokee | Lowest regional rate; Cherokee saw 29% violent crime drop 2022-2023 |
Data sources: South Carolina Department of Public Health Pediatric Firearm Deaths Report 2017-2021, SLED 2023 Crime in South Carolina Report
The geographic distribution of gun violence across South Carolina reveals significant regional disparities that reflect complex socioeconomic, demographic, and policy factors. The Lowcountry region experienced the highest pediatric firearm death rate at 5.8 per 100,000 children during 2017-2021, with 73 total deaths over the five-year period. Charleston County recorded 24 pediatric firearm deaths, the second-highest county total, while also reporting 70 total murders in 2023—the most of any county statewide—and 1,921 motor vehicle thefts, the second-highest theft total. The Lowcountry’s challenges stem from a combination of dense urban areas with high poverty rates, significant tourism-related economic disparities, and historical patterns of violence in certain neighborhoods. Dorchester and Colleton Counties both ranked among the counties with the highest violent crime rates statewide in 2023.
The Midlands region showed a rate of 4.2 per 100,000 for pediatric firearm deaths, with Richland County experiencing the highest number of child gun deaths at 27 over five years. Richland County, home to the state capital Columbia, faces urban gun violence challenges common to many mid-sized American cities. Orangeburg County saw one of the most dramatic increases in violence, with murders jumping 145% from 24 in 2022 to 59 in 2023. Lexington County reported a 40% increase in kidnappings and abductions, while Sumter County experienced an 87% surge in larceny theft offenses. The Pee Dee region recorded a 5.2 per 100,000 pediatric firearm death rate, with Dillon, Darlington, and Marlboro Counties all ranking among those with the highest violent crime rates in the state. Marion County also appeared among counties with the highest property crime rates. The Upstate region had the lowest pediatric firearm death rate at 4.0 per 100,000, though Greenville County still recorded 23 pediatric firearm deaths over the five years. Positive trends emerged in some Upstate counties, with Cherokee County experiencing a 29% drop in violent crime from 2022 to 2023, one of the largest decreases statewide, and Pickens County reporting among the lowest violent crime rates in South Carolina.
Gun Violence Impact on Children and Youth in South Carolina 2021-2025
| Category | Statistics |
|---|---|
| Leading Cause of Death for Children Ages 1-17 | #1 cause for 5th consecutive year (2020-2024) |
| Pediatric Firearm Deaths in 2021 | 68 deaths among those aged 17 and under |
| Pediatric Firearm Death Rate (2021) | 6.1 per 100,000 children |
| Rate Compared to 2012 | 4 times higher than 2012 rate (1.5 per 100,000) |
| Total Pediatric Deaths (2017-2021) | 262 children and teens killed by firearms |
| National Ranking for Pediatric Gun Deaths | 6th highest rate in the United States |
| Male Victims Percentage | 83% of all pediatric firearm deaths |
| Female Victims Percentage | 17% of all pediatric firearm deaths |
| Ages 15-17 Percentage | 59.5% of pediatric firearm deaths |
| Firearm Death Rate for Ages 15-17 | 16.3 per 100,000 (highest among all child age groups) |
| Black Male Children Death Rate | 2.4 times higher than White male children |
| Homicides as Manner of Death | 59.2% were homicides |
| Suicides as Manner of Death | 30.9% were suicides |
| Location of Injury – Home/Apartment | 60.7% occurred in residential settings |
| Handguns Used | 42.4% of cases where firearm type was known |
| Relationship Problems as Circumstance | 21.1% involved family/friend relationship problems |
Data sources: South Carolina Department of Public Health SCVDRS Pediatric Firearm Deaths Report 2025, CDC WONDER Database 2024, Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions 2024
The impact of gun violence on South Carolina’s children represents one of the state’s most urgent public health crises. For the fifth consecutive year (2020-2024), firearms have been the leading cause of death for children and teens ages 1-17, surpassing motor vehicle accidents, drowning, and all other causes. In 2021 alone, 68 children and teens died from gun violence, representing a pediatric firearm death rate of 6.1 per 100,000—a rate that is 4 times higher than it was just nine years earlier in 2012. This 306% increase dramatically outpaces population growth and indicates that South Carolina’s children face exponentially greater risk today than in the previous decade. The state’s 6th-place national ranking for pediatric firearm death rates places South Carolina among the most dangerous states in America for child gun safety, ahead of 44 other states.
The circumstances and demographics of these deaths reveal troubling patterns. Nearly 60% of pediatric firearm deaths were homicides, meaning children were intentionally killed—often in domestic violence situations, gang-related violence, or during robberies and assaults. Black male children experienced a death rate 2.4 times higher than White male children and 4.4 times higher than Black female children, reflecting broader patterns of gun violence that disproportionately affect communities of color. Male children represented 83% of all pediatric firearm deaths, with teenagers ages 15-17 facing the highest risk at 16.3 deaths per 100,000, more than triple the overall pediatric rate. Suicides accounted for 30.9% of deaths, a stark reminder that firearm access dramatically increases the lethality of adolescent mental health crises—studies show that 90% of youth suicide attempts with firearms are fatal, compared to less than 5% for other methods. The fact that 60.7% of these deaths occurred in homes or apartments underscores the critical importance of secure firearm storage, while the finding that handguns were used in 42.4% of cases highlights the role of easily accessible weapons. Relationship problems with family members or friends were identified as contributing circumstances in 21.1% of cases, suggesting that many deaths resulted from conflicts that escalated to lethal violence due to firearm availability.
Economic Cost of Gun Violence in South Carolina 2025
| Cost Category | Annual Amount |
|---|---|
| Total Economic Cost | $14.0 billion annually |
| Per Person Cost | $2,291 per resident per year |
| Medical/Emergency Care Costs | Significant portion of total (exact breakdown unavailable) |
| Law Enforcement Costs | Includes investigation, response, prosecution |
| Criminal Justice System Costs | Court proceedings, incarceration, probation/parole |
| Lost Productivity/Wages | Victim death, disability, incarceration of perpetrators |
| Quality of Life Losses | Pain, suffering, reduced life expectancy |
| Domestic Violence Economic Impact | $358 million annually (subset of total) |
| Average People Wounded by Guns Annually | 2,358 people (in addition to deaths) |
| Lifetime Medical Costs per Gunshot Survivor | Estimated $30,000-$200,000+ depending on injury severity |
Data sources: Everytown for Gun Safety Economic Cost Analysis 2024, Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions, South Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault 2024
The economic burden of gun violence in South Carolina extends far beyond the immediate tragedy of each shooting, creating a massive financial drain that affects every resident of the state. The total annual cost of gun violence reaches $14.0 billion, which translates to $2,291 for every person in South Carolina regardless of whether they have been directly affected by gun violence. This enormous figure encompasses multiple cost categories that ripple through the economy for years after each shooting incident. Medical and emergency care costs begin accumulating immediately when someone is shot, with ambulance transport, emergency department treatment, surgery, hospitalization, rehabilitation, and long-term care for survivors. Research indicates that gunshot survivors face lifetime medical costs ranging from $30,000 to over $200,000 depending on injury severity, with some victims requiring decades of ongoing treatment for permanent disabilities.
Law enforcement and criminal justice system costs represent another substantial component, including police investigation of shooting incidents, evidence collection and processing, detective work to identify and apprehend shooters, prosecution of cases, public defender services, court proceedings, jury trials, and incarceration of convicted offenders. Lost productivity constitutes one of the largest economic impacts, encompassing wages that victims would have earned over their lifetimes had they not been killed or permanently disabled, productivity losses when perpetrators are incarcerated, and time that family members miss from work to care for injured loved ones or grieve deceased relatives. The 2,358 people wounded by guns annually in South Carolina face their own economic hardships, with many unable to return to their previous employment due to physical limitations or psychological trauma. Domestic violence-related gun violence alone costs the state $358 million annually, including medical treatment for victims, law enforcement response to domestic violence calls, protective order proceedings, shelter services, and the productivity losses when victims are killed or disabled by intimate partner violence. Quality of life costs—though harder to quantify—include the pain and suffering experienced by victims and their families, the reduced life expectancy and diminished quality of life for survivors with permanent injuries, and the psychological trauma experienced by witnesses and entire communities affected by gun violence.
Circumstances and Contributing Factors to Gun Violence in South Carolina 2017-2023
| Circumstance/Factor | Percentage/Data | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Relationship Problems (Pediatric Deaths) | 21.1% | Problems with family members, friends, or other relationships |
| Arguments Escalating to Violence | 16.3% | Disputes that turned fatal |
| Precipitated by Another Crime | 15.7% | Gun violence during robbery, burglary, drug dealing |
| Mental Health Problems | 15.0% | Depression, anxiety, other mental health conditions |
| Intimate Partner Issues | 10.9% | Domestic violence situations |
| Substance Abuse Involvement | Significant factor | Alcohol and drug use in many incidents |
| Gang Involvement | Notable in urban areas | Particularly in Columbia, Charleston, Orangeburg |
| Firearm Type – Handguns (Known Cases) | 42.4% | When firearm type was identified |
| Firearm Type – Unknown | 51.5% | Weapon not identified in police reports |
| Location – House/Apartment | 60.7% | Most common location |
| Location – Roadways | 8.8% | Streets and highways |
| Location – Motor Vehicle | 5.3% | Inside or immediately around vehicles |
| Time of Incidents | Highest late night/early morning | Particularly Friday-Saturday nights |
| Victim-Suspect Relationship | Known to each other | Most victims knew their attacker |
Data sources: South Carolina Department of Public Health SCVDRS 2017-2021, SLED Crime Reports 2023, Gun Violence Archive 2025, Local law enforcement reports
Understanding the circumstances and contributing factors behind gun violence in South Carolina reveals that most shootings are not random acts but rather stem from identifiable situations that can potentially be prevented through targeted interventions. Relationship problems with family members, friends, or others emerged as the most commonly identified circumstance in pediatric firearm deaths, accounting for 21.1% of cases where circumstances were known. These incidents typically involve conflicts between people who know each other—disputes over money, jealousy, perceived disrespect, custody battles, or other interpersonal tensions—that escalate to lethal violence when firearms are readily accessible. Arguments that turned violent represented 16.3% of circumstances, showing how quickly conflicts can become deadly when guns are present. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of a firearm makes it 5 times more likely that an argument will result in death compared to arguments without firearms.
Gun violence precipitated by another crime accounted for 15.7% of cases, including shootings during robberies, burglaries, home invasions, and drug transactions gone wrong. This category highlights the intersection between firearm violence and other criminal activity, suggesting that comprehensive violence reduction strategies must address multiple forms of crime simultaneously. Mental health problems were identified in 15.0% of cases, though this likely represents significant underreporting since mental health information is often unavailable to investigators or unknown to family members. Intimate partner issues appeared in 10.9% of circumstances, representing domestic violence situations where firearms transformed abuse into homicide. Substance abuse played a significant though inadequately quantified role, with alcohol and drugs present in many shooting incidents. Gang involvement, while not precisely measured statewide, represents a major factor in urban gun violence particularly in Columbia, Charleston, and Orangeburg. The finding that 60.7% of shootings occurred in homes or apartments challenges common perceptions that gun violence primarily happens in public spaces—instead, the data shows that homes are the most dangerous locations, particularly for children, domestic violence victims, and suicide deaths. Most tellingly, victims typically knew their attackers, whether family members, intimate partners, friends, or acquaintances, suggesting that effective prevention requires addressing relationship conflicts and providing alternatives to violence in resolving disputes.
Firearm Legislation and Policy in South Carolina 2024-2025
| Policy Area | South Carolina Law | Comparison to Other States |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless Carry (Constitutional Carry) | Enacted March 7, 2024 – No permit required to carry loaded handgun | 29 states now have permitless carry; 21 states require permits |
| Minimum Age to Carry | 18 years old for open or concealed carry | Some states require age 21 |
| Background Checks for Private Sales | Not required | 21 states require universal background checks |
| Firearm Training Requirement | None required to carry | 16 states require safety training |
| Concealed Carry Permit System | Still available but optional ($50 for 5 years) | – |
| Extreme Risk Protection Orders | Not available in South Carolina | 21 states and D.C. have ERPO laws |
| Domestic Violence Firearm Restrictions | Federal only – no state law requiring removal | 32 states have state-level DV firearm laws |
| Safe Storage Requirements | None – no legal requirement for secure storage | 11 states require locked storage in certain circumstances |
| Child Access Prevention Laws | Limited – only criminal negligence standard | 27 states have specific CAP laws |
| Assault Weapons Ban | No restrictions | 10 states ban assault weapons |
| High-Capacity Magazine Ban | No restrictions | 14 states limit magazine capacity |
| Gun Violence Restraining Orders | Not available | Available in 21 states |
| Waiting Periods for Gun Purchases | None | 10 states have waiting periods (3-10 days) |
| Permit to Purchase Requirement | None | 14 states require permits to purchase handguns |
Data sources: Giffords Law Center State Gun Law Scorecards 2024, Everytown for Gun Safety State Law Database 2024-2025, South Carolina General Assembly Act No. 66 (H.3594) 2024
South Carolina’s firearm legislation landscape shifted dramatically on March 7, 2024, when Governor Henry McMaster signed permitless carry legislation (Act No. 66) into law, making South Carolina the 29th state to adopt constitutional carry. This law eliminated the requirement for individuals to obtain a concealed weapons permit before carrying a loaded handgun in public, allowing anyone age 18 or older who is not legally prohibited from possessing firearms to carry concealed weapons without any training, background check beyond the initial purchase, or permit. Proponents argued the law upholds Second Amendment rights and removes bureaucratic barriers for law-abiding citizens. However, critics including law enforcement organizations, violence prevention advocates, and public health experts warned that removing permit requirements would make communities less safe by allowing individuals to carry loaded firearms in public without demonstrating basic competency or safety knowledge.
The law maintains South Carolina’s existing voluntary concealed weapons permit system for $50 for a 5-year permit, which some residents continue to obtain for reciprocity purposes when traveling to other states. However, the permitless carry law placed South Carolina among states with some of the weakest gun safety regulations in the nation. The state lacks extreme risk protection orders (available in 21 states and D.C.), which allow family members or law enforcement to temporarily remove firearms from individuals posing imminent danger to themselves or others. South Carolina has no state-level domestic violence firearm restrictions beyond federal law, leaving a dangerous gap since federal enforcement is often inadequate—32 states have enacted their own DV firearm laws requiring removal or prohibition. The state has no safe storage requirements, despite evidence that secure storage dramatically reduces child firearm deaths, unintentional shootings, and gun theft. South Carolina lacks child access prevention laws that specifically penalize adults who negligently store firearms accessible to children. The state imposes no waiting periods for gun purchases, has no permit-to-purchase system, requires no universal background checks for private sales, and places no restrictions on assault weapons or high-capacity magazines. This permissive legal environment contributes to South Carolina’s ranking as the 6th highest state for gun violence rate and the 11th highest for overall gun death rate, with gun safety advocates arguing that evidence-based policies could save hundreds of lives annually.
Law Enforcement Response and Investigation in South Carolina 2023-2025
| Category | Data |
|---|---|
| Murder Clearance Rate (2023) | Data not publicly available for South Carolina specifically |
| Weapon Law Violation Arrests (2023) | 6,089 arrests (10th consecutive yearly increase) |
| Saint Helena Island Investigation Status | 1 suspect charged (Anferny Freeman, 27); 2 additional shooters sought |
| SC State University Investigation | Ongoing; 11 firearms confiscated from campus homecoming weekend |
| Average Police Response Time | Varies by jurisdiction; faster in urban areas |
| SLED Involvement in Major Cases | State Law Enforcement Division assists in complex investigations |
| Crime Lab Backlogs | Present but specific numbers not publicly reported |
| Firearm Tracing Capabilities | Limited; ATF assists with federal firearm traces |
| Shot Spotter Technology | Deployed in some South Carolina cities for gunshot detection |
| Body Camera Usage | Increasingly common but not universal across all departments |
| Community Policing Initiatives | Various programs in Charleston, Columbia, Greenville |
| Federal Partnership (ATF, FBI) | Collaboration on major cases, gang investigations |
Data sources: SLED 2023 Crime Report, local news reports on specific incidents, agency websites
Law enforcement agencies across South Carolina face significant challenges in responding to and investigating the state’s gun violence epidemic. The 6,089 weapon law violation arrests in 2023 represent a 10th consecutive year of increases, indicating that police are encountering armed offenders at an unprecedented rate. SLED Chief Mark Keel has repeatedly emphasized that “law enforcement continues to encounter offenders with guns every day, many of whom are young,” highlighting how the proliferation of firearms—accelerated by the 2024 permitless carry law—complicates policing efforts. Officers now must assume that any individual they encounter could be carrying a loaded firearm without any training or permit, fundamentally changing the risk calculus in routine encounters.
The investigation of major shooting incidents demonstrates both the capabilities and limitations of South Carolina law enforcement. In the Saint Helena Island mass shooting that killed 4 people and injured 15, Beaufort County Sheriff’s Office quickly identified and arrested Anferny Freeman, age 27, charging him with 4 counts of murder and weapons violations. However, two additional shooters remain at large more than a month after the incident, despite investigators reviewing extensive video footage and conducting numerous interviews. Sheriff P.J. Tanner noted the challenges of investigating a shooting with 350-700 potential witnesses, many of whom are reluctant to cooperate with police. The South Carolina State University shootings prompted a massive law enforcement response with 11 firearms confiscated from campus that weekend, though the weapons were not directly linked to the fatal shootings. The university’s implementation of enhanced security measures—including controlled entry points, increased surveillance cameras, upgraded locks, and a new safety hub—reflects the reality that preventing gun violence requires environmental design changes in addition to police response.
Comparison to National Gun Violence Statistics 2025
| Metric | South Carolina | United States Overall | SC vs. US |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gun Death Rate (per 100,000) | 20.4 | 13.5 (estimated 2024) | 53% higher than US average |
| Gun Violence Rate Ranking | 6th highest | – | Among worst states |
| Gun Death Rate Ranking | 11th highest | – | Top quartile |
| Pediatric Firearm Death Rate Ranking | 6th highest | – | Among most dangerous for children |
| Gun Suicide Rate Trend | Increasing for 6 years | Increasing for 6 years nationally | Following national pattern |
| Firearms as % of All Suicides | 60%+ | Approximately 54% | Higher than national average |
| Gun Homicide Rate Ranking | 7th highest | – | Top quartile |
| Domestic Violence Firearm Deaths | 76.4% of DV homicides (2023) | Lower percentage nationally | Significantly higher |
| Permitless Carry Status | Yes (as of 2024) | 29 states have permitless carry | Part of growing trend |
| Universal Background Checks | No | 21 states require | Weaker than 21 states |
| Extreme Risk Protection Orders | No | 21 states plus D.C. have | Lacking protective measure |
| Safe Storage Requirements | No | 11 states require | No child protection law |
Data sources: CDC WONDER Database 2024, Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions 2024, Everytown for Gun Safety 2024, Giffords Law Center 2024
South Carolina’s gun violence statistics reveal a state significantly more affected by firearm deaths than the nation as a whole. With a gun death rate of 20.4 per 100,000 residents, South Carolina’s rate is 53% higher than the estimated US average of 13.5, placing the state in the 11th position nationally. This gap has actually widened from the previous year when South Carolina’s rate was 48% above the national average, indicating that the state is losing ground rather than making progress. South Carolina’s 6th-place ranking for overall gun violence rate and 7th-place ranking for age-adjusted gun homicide rate firmly establish the state among the most dangerous in America for gun-related deaths. Most alarmingly, South Carolina’s 6th-place ranking for pediatric firearm death rates means that children growing up in South Carolina face substantially higher risks than children in 44 other states.
The comparison highlights how South Carolina’s weak gun laws correlate with elevated violence rates. While 21 states have enacted universal background checks to close the private sale loophole, South Carolina has not. While 21 states and Washington D.C. have extreme risk protection orders allowing temporary firearm removal from dangerous individuals, South Carolina lacks this life-saving tool. While 11 states require safe storage of firearms to prevent child access, South Carolina imposes no such requirements despite ranking 6th for child gun deaths. While 14 states require permits to purchase handguns with accompanying background checks, South Carolina does not. The state’s adoption of permitless carry in 2024 moved South Carolina in the opposite direction from states that have strengthened gun laws and subsequently seen declines in gun violence. Research consistently shows that states with stronger gun laws experience lower rates of gun deaths, and South Carolina’s permissive legal environment directly contributes to its elevated violence rates. Domestic violence firearm deaths illustrate this particularly starkly: 76.4% of South Carolina’s domestic violence homicides in 2023 were committed with firearms, significantly higher than the national percentage, reflecting the state’s failure to implement protective measures that prevent domestic abusers from accessing guns.
Community Impact and Public Health Response in South Carolina 2024-2025
| Impact Area | Details |
|---|---|
| Communities Most Affected | Low-income neighborhoods, communities of color disproportionately impacted |
| Trauma and Mental Health Burden | PTSD, anxiety, depression among survivors and witnesses |
| School-Based Interventions | Active shooter drills, school resource officers, mental health counselors |
| Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs | Limited programs in major hospitals treating gunshot victims |
| Community Violence Intervention Programs | Emerging initiatives but underfunded compared to need |
| Public Health Campaigns | Safe storage education, suicide prevention hotlines |
| Survivor Support Services | Counseling, financial assistance, advocacy organizations |
| Faith Community Response | Churches hosting vigils, providing grief support |
| Neighborhood Disruption | Property values decline, businesses close in high-violence areas |
| Educational Impact | Students missing school due to trauma, security measures affecting learning |
| Healthcare System Burden | Emergency departments treating gunshot wounds, long-term rehabilitation |
| First Responder Trauma | Police, EMTs, firefighters experiencing vicarious trauma |
Data sources: South Carolina Department of Public Health, Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Violence Solutions, community organization reports, local news coverage 2024-2025
The ripple effects of gun violence extend far beyond the immediate victims, profoundly impacting entire communities across South Carolina. Neighborhoods experiencing repeated shootings suffer from collective trauma, with residents—especially children—developing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and depression even if they were not directly involved in violent incidents. Research shows that exposure to community violence affects children’s brain development, academic performance, and long-term mental health outcomes. In South Carolina’s most affected communities, predominantly low-income neighborhoods and communities of color, the constant threat of gun violence shapes daily life decisions: parents keep children indoors rather than allowing outdoor play, residents avoid walking at night, and young people navigate complex territorial boundaries to stay safe. The psychological burden manifests in healthcare settings, schools, and families, creating intergenerational cycles of trauma that persist long after specific shooting incidents fade from headlines.
South Carolina’s public health and community response to gun violence remains fragmented and underfunded relative to the scale of the crisis. Schools have implemented active shooter drills and increased security measures, but these responses—while addressing acute threats—create their own psychological costs for students who must regularly practice for mass shooting scenarios. Hospital-based violence intervention programs, which have shown promise in other states by connecting gunshot survivors with counseling, job training, and mentorship to prevent retaliation and re-injury, remain limited in South Carolina with only a few major hospitals operating such initiatives. Community violence intervention programs employing trained mediators to interrupt conflicts before they escalate have emerged in some cities, but funding levels pale in comparison to the need. Faith communities play a crucial role, with churches hosting vigils after shootings, providing grief counseling, and organizing peace marches, yet they cannot single-handedly address systemic factors driving violence.
The economic impact on communities is substantial: property values decline in neighborhoods with frequent shootings, businesses close or relocate, and the combination creates disinvestment that perpetuates cycles of poverty and violence. First responders—police officers, emergency medical technicians, firefighters, and emergency department staff—experience their own trauma from repeatedly responding to shooting scenes, treating devastating injuries, and notifying families of deaths. Without comprehensive approaches that address root causes including poverty, educational inequities, mental health access, and firearm accessibility, South Carolina’s communities will continue bearing the heavy burden of gun violence.
Recent Legislative Developments and Policy Debates in South Carolina 2024-2025
| Legislative Action | Status | Key Provisions |
|---|---|---|
| Permitless Carry Law (H.3594) | Enacted March 7, 2024 | Eliminates permit requirement for carrying loaded handguns in public for those 18+; maintains voluntary permit system |
| Safe Storage Proposals | Not enacted | Various bills proposed requiring locked storage when children present; none passed |
| Extreme Risk Protection Order Bills | Not enacted | Multiple attempts to establish ERPO/”red flag” laws; failed in committee |
| Domestic Violence Firearm Removal | Not enacted | Bills requiring firearm surrender by domestic abusers; not advanced |
| School Safety Measures | Ongoing appropriations | Funding for school resource officers, security equipment, mental health counselors |
| Enhanced Background Check Proposals | Not enacted | Bills requiring background checks for private sales; no legislative movement |
| Firearm Training Requirements | Not enacted | Proposals for mandatory safety training before purchase; rejected |
| Stand Your Ground Law | Existing law maintained | SC has Stand Your Ground law; no changes proposed |
| Gun-Free Zones | Minimal restrictions | Limited prohibited locations; permitless carry expanded carrying rights |
Data sources: South Carolina General Assembly records 2024-2025, Giffords Law Center legislative tracking, news reports on legislative sessions
The enactment of permitless carry legislation on March 7, 2024, represents the most significant gun policy change in South Carolina in recent years, fundamentally altering the state’s approach to firearm regulation. Governor Henry McMaster signed Act No. 66 (H.3594) after years of advocacy from gun rights organizations and conservative legislators who argued that the Second Amendment guarantees the right to carry firearms without government permission or fees. The law allows anyone age 18 or older who is not federally prohibited from possessing firearms to carry loaded handguns openly or concealed in public without obtaining a permit, completing training, or undergoing the additional background check that previously accompanied the permit process. Supporters celebrated the law as a victory for constitutional rights and noted that 29 states now have similar permitless carry laws, positioning South Carolina within a growing national trend.
However, the law faced intense opposition from law enforcement organizations, violence prevention advocates, medical professionals, and many South Carolina residents concerned about public safety implications. The South Carolina Law Enforcement Division, sheriffs’ associations, and police chiefs’ organizations testified against the legislation, warning that removing permit requirements would make policing more dangerous and communities less safe. Critics pointed to research showing that permitless carry laws are associated with 13-15% increases in violent crime rates in the years following enactment, and noted that eliminating training requirements means individuals can carry loaded firearms in public without demonstrating basic competency in safe handling or understanding of when lethal force is legally justified. The law’s passage also effectively blocked consideration of evidence-based gun violence prevention measures. Safe storage bills that would require firearms to be securely locked when children are present have been repeatedly introduced but never advanced, despite South Carolina’s 6th-place ranking for pediatric firearm death rates.
Extreme risk protection order legislation has been proposed multiple times, with proponents noting that ERPOs could prevent suicides (which constitute 58% of gun deaths) and intervene with individuals exhibiting dangerous behavior before tragedies occur, but these bills have consistently died in committee. Domestic violence firearm removal bills requiring abusers subject to protective orders to surrender weapons have similarly failed, even as 76.4% of South Carolina’s domestic violence homicides involve firearms. The political dynamics in South Carolina’s legislature heavily favor gun rights over gun safety, making passage of evidence-based prevention measures extremely challenging despite the state’s severe gun violence crisis.
Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.
