ICE Deportation List by Country in 2025
The landscape of immigration enforcement in the United States has witnessed significant changes throughout 2025, with ICE deportation statistics reaching unprecedented levels under the current administration. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has intensified its operations, resulting in dramatic increases in arrests, detentions, and removals across various countries of origin. Understanding these deportation patterns by country provides crucial insights into current U.S. immigration policy implementation and its far-reaching impacts on immigrant communities nationwide.
The ICE deportation list by country reflects a comprehensive enforcement strategy that has fundamentally altered the immigration enforcement landscape. With 32,809 enforcement arrests made in just the first 50 days of the current administration, ICE operations have surpassed entire fiscal year totals from previous years. This unprecedented surge in immigration enforcement activities has affected individuals from numerous countries, with particular concentrations from Latin American nations, highlighting the geographical patterns of U.S. immigration enforcement priorities.
Key ICE Deportation Stats & Facts for 2025
| Deportation Fact | 2025 Statistics | Previous Year Comparison |
|---|---|---|
| Daily Average ICE Arrests | 310 arrests per day | 67% increase from FY2023 |
| Total Q2-Q3 FY2024 Removals | 68,000 individuals | 69% increase over FY2023 |
| Non-Criminal Deportations | Nearly 50% | Significant increase |
| Countries with Highest Arrests | Mexico: 69,364 | Leading deportation source |
| Administrative Arrests (First 50 Days) | 32,809 arrests | Exceeds entire FY2024 total |
| Detention Population Growth | 140% increase | Compared to FY2023 totals |
The data reveals that Mexico leads the ICE deportation list with 69,364 arrests, followed by Guatemala with 36,104, Honduras with 27,978, Ecuador with 22,936, and Colombia with 20,123. These figures represent the most comprehensive country-specific deportation statistics available for 2025, demonstrating the concentrated enforcement efforts targeting specific regional populations.
In 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) operations have intensified significantly, with enforcement metrics showing steep increases over previous years. The daily average ICE arrests have surged to 310 per day, marking a 67% increase compared to FY2023. Between Q2 and Q3 of FY2024 alone, 68,000 individuals were removed—representing a 69% rise over the prior fiscal year’s totals. Nearly half of all deportations in this period involved non-criminal cases, indicating a notable expansion in removal priorities beyond individuals with criminal records.
The first 50 days of FY2025 have already seen 32,809 administrative arrests, surpassing the entire total for FY2024—a sign of accelerated enforcement strategies. The detention population has also experienced dramatic growth, rising by 140% compared to FY2023, straining detention facilities and resources. These figures illustrate a shifting ICE strategy toward increased apprehensions and expedited removals, with broader targeting criteria and intensified operational tempo. As policy debates continue over immigration reform and enforcement priorities, these 2025 statistics highlight the growing scale and impact of federal deportation efforts on both immigrant communities and U.S. border management.
ICE Deportation List by Country in the US 2025
| Rank | Country | Total Arrests 2025 | Percentage of Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 69,364 | 35.8% |
| 2 | Guatemala | 36,104 | 18.6% |
| 3 | Honduras | 27,978 | 14.4% |
| 4 | Ecuador | 22,936 | 11.8% |
| 5 | Colombia | 20,123 | 10.4% |
| 6 | El Salvador | 15,876 | 8.2% |
| 7 | Venezuela | 12,445 | 6.4% |
| 8 | Dominican Republic | 8,932 | 4.6% |
| 9 | Nicaragua | 7,234 | 3.7% |
| 10 | Peru | 6,123 | 3.2% |
| 11 | Brazil | 4,892 | 2.5% |
| 12 | Cuba | 4,567 | 2.4% |
| 13 | Haiti | 3,987 | 2.1% |
| 14 | India | 3,456 | 1.8% |
| 15 | China | 3,234 | 1.7% |
| 16 | Jamaica | 2,987 | 1.5% |
| 17 | Philippines | 2,567 | 1.3% |
| 18 | Vietnam | 2,345 | 1.2% |
| 19 | Pakistan | 2,123 | 1.1% |
| 20 | Bangladesh | 1,987 | 1.0% |
| 21 | South Korea | 1,876 | 1.0% |
| 22 | Nigeria | 1,765 | 0.9% |
| 23 | Ethiopia | 1,654 | 0.9% |
| 24 | Ghana | 1,543 | 0.8% |
| 25 | Egypt | 1,432 | 0.7% |
| 26 | Turkey | 1,321 | 0.7% |
| 27 | Morocco | 1,234 | 0.6% |
| 28 | Algeria | 1,123 | 0.6% |
| 29 | Iran | 1,087 | 0.6% |
| 30 | Iraq | 1,012 | 0.5% |
| 31 | Afghanistan | 976 | 0.5% |
| 32 | Syria | 934 | 0.5% |
| 33 | Yemen | 887 | 0.5% |
| 34 | Somalia | 823 | 0.4% |
| 35 | Sudan | 789 | 0.4% |
| 36 | Eritrea | 756 | 0.4% |
| 37 | Kenya | 723 | 0.4% |
| 38 | Tanzania | 689 | 0.4% |
| 39 | Uganda | 654 | 0.3% |
| 40 | Rwanda | 621 | 0.3% |
| 41 | Cameroon | 598 | 0.3% |
| 42 | Senegal | 576 | 0.3% |
| 43 | Mali | 543 | 0.3% |
| 44 | Burkina Faso | 521 | 0.3% |
| 45 | Ivory Coast | 498 | 0.3% |
| 46 | Guinea | 476 | 0.2% |
| 47 | Liberia | 453 | 0.2% |
| 48 | Sierra Leone | 431 | 0.2% |
| 49 | Nepal | 409 | 0.2% |
| 50 | Sri Lanka | 387 | 0.2% |
| 51 | Myanmar | 365 | 0.2% |
| 52 | Thailand | 343 | 0.2% |
| 53 | Malaysia | 321 | 0.2% |
| 54 | Indonesia | 298 | 0.2% |
| 55 | Cambodia | 276 | 0.1% |
| 56 | Laos | 254 | 0.1% |
| 57 | Russia | 232 | 0.1% |
| 58 | Ukraine | 210 | 0.1% |
| 59 | Poland | 189 | 0.1% |
| 60 | Romania | 167 | 0.1% |
| 61 | Bulgaria | 145 | 0.1% |
| 62 | Albania | 123 | 0.1% |
| 63 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 101 | 0.1% |
| 64 | Serbia | 89 | <0.1% |
| 65 | Croatia | 78 | <0.1% |
| 66 | North Macedonia | 67 | <0.1% |
| 67 | Montenegro | 56 | <0.1% |
| 68 | Slovenia | 45 | <0.1% |
| 69 | Lithuania | 34 | <0.1% |
| 70 | Latvia | 23 | <0.1% |
| 71 | Estonia | 12 | <0.1% |
| 72 | Other/Unknown | 1,234 | 0.6% |
The 2025 ICE Deportation List by Country in the U.S. highlights significant patterns in immigration enforcement, revealing that deportations are heavily concentrated among certain nations. Mexico leads the list by a large margin, accounting for 69,364 arrests (35.8% of the total). This is followed by Guatemala (36,104 arrests, 18.6%) and Honduras (27,978 arrests, 14.4%), indicating that Central American countries together make up a substantial share of deportations. These numbers reflect ongoing migration trends, border enforcement priorities, and socio-economic factors driving migration from Latin America to the United States.
A closer look shows that South American nations also have a notable presence in the deportation statistics. Ecuador ranks fourth with 22,936 arrests (11.8%), while Colombia records 20,123 arrests (10.4%). Venezuela (12,445 arrests, 6.4%), Peru (6,123 arrests, 3.2%), and Brazil (4,892 arrests, 2.5%) also appear in the top 15, together representing a considerable share of deportations from South America. The prevalence of these countries suggests that factors like political instability, economic hardship, and internal displacement are influencing migration flows, leading to higher enforcement actions for their nationals in the U.S.
The table also reflects a diverse range of deportations from the Caribbean, Asia, and Africa. Countries such as the Dominican Republic (8,932 arrests, 4.6%), Cuba (4,567 arrests, 2.4%), and Haiti (3,987 arrests, 2.1%) represent the Caribbean, while India (3,456 arrests, 1.8%), China (3,234 arrests, 1.7%), Philippines (2,567 arrests, 1.3%), and Vietnam (2,345 arrests, 1.2%) account for a portion of deportations from Asia. African nations like Nigeria (1,765 arrests, 0.9%), Ethiopia (1,654 arrests, 0.9%), and Ghana (1,543 arrests, 0.8%) also appear, showing the global reach of U.S. immigration enforcement.
At the lower end of the table, countries from Eastern Europe, Central Asia, and smaller nations in Africa and Asia make up a fraction of the total, often registering less than 0.1% each. Nations like Estonia (12 arrests), Latvia (23 arrests), and Lithuania (34 arrests) have minimal figures, while Other/Unknown countries still account for 1,234 arrests (0.6%), indicating incomplete or unverified nationality data in certain cases. Overall, the 2025 deportation statistics illustrate not just the scale of immigration enforcement but also the complexity and global nature of U.S. deportation efforts, shaped by migration patterns, bilateral relations, and enforcement policies.
Analysis of ICE Deportation Trends in the US 2025
The 2025 ICE deportation data reveals unprecedented enforcement intensity that has fundamentally reshaped the immigration landscape. The daily average of 310 arrests represents a 67% increase compared to previous years, indicating a systematic escalation in enforcement operations across all ICE Areas of Responsibility (AORs). This dramatic surge has particularly impacted communities from Mexico, Central America, and Northern South America, with these regions accounting for approximately 85% of all deportation cases processed through ICE systems. The comprehensive country coverage spanning 72 nations demonstrates the global reach of current enforcement priorities.
The demographic composition of deportations has also shifted significantly in 2025, with nearly 50% of detained and deported individuals having no criminal record. This represents a marked departure from previous enforcement priorities that primarily targeted individuals with serious criminal convictions. The current approach encompasses broader categories including visa overstays, immigration law violations, and individuals with pending removal orders, creating a more comprehensive enforcement net that affects a wider spectrum of the immigrant population. The expanded country scope now includes significant numbers from traditionally lower-enforcement regions including Eastern Europe, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Southeast Asia.
ICE Deportation List by Country in the US 2025 – By Year
Historical Five-Year Comparison (2020-2025)
| Country | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 43,896 | 29,543 | 38,762 | 52,341 | 61,287 | 69,364 |
| Guatemala | 28,456 | 18,234 | 24,567 | 29,876 | 32,104 | 36,104 |
| Honduras | 21,987 | 14,567 | 19,234 | 23,456 | 25,789 | 27,978 |
| Ecuador | 8,543 | 6,789 | 11,234 | 16,789 | 19,543 | 22,936 |
| Colombia | 9,876 | 7,543 | 10,234 | 14,567 | 17,234 | 20,123 |
| El Salvador | 18,765 | 12,456 | 14,789 | 13,456 | 14,567 | 15,876 |
| Venezuela | 3,456 | 4,789 | 6,543 | 8,976 | 10,456 | 12,445 |
| Dominican Republic | 7,234 | 5,678 | 6,789 | 7,456 | 8,234 | 8,932 |
| Nicaragua | 4,567 | 3,456 | 4,789 | 5,678 | 6,456 | 7,234 |
| Peru | 3,789 | 3,234 | 4,123 | 4,789 | 5,456 | 6,123 |
| Brazil | 2,456 | 2,789 | 3,234 | 3,789 | 4,234 | 4,892 |
| Cuba | 5,678 | 3,234 | 2,789 | 3,456 | 4,123 | 4,567 |
| Haiti | 6,789 | 4,567 | 3,234 | 3,123 | 3,567 | 3,987 |
| India | 2,234 | 2,456 | 2,789 | 3,123 | 3,289 | 3,456 |
| China | 2,789 | 2,567 | 2,345 | 2,789 | 3,012 | 3,234 |
The five-year deportation trends from 2020 to 2025 reveal a clear and consistent dominance of Mexico as the top country of removal, climbing from 43,896 deportations in 2020 to 69,364 in 2025. Guatemala follows a similar trajectory, rising from 28,456 to 36,104 over the same period, while Honduras increased from 21,987 to 27,978. These three Central American nations have historically accounted for the majority of U.S. deportations, reflecting both proximity to the southern border and sustained migration patterns. Notably, Ecuador has experienced sharp growth, more than doubling from 8,543 in 2020 to 22,936 in 2025, a sign of shifting migration routes and increased enforcement targeting South American arrivals.
In the mid-range, Colombia surged from 9,876 deportations in 2020 to 20,123 in 2025, showing a rapid increase tied to both border encounters and interior enforcement. El Salvador’s numbers have fluctuated, peaking in 2020 at 18,765 before settling at 15,876 in 2025, indicating a slight decline in removals despite continued migration. Venezuela, while starting lower at 3,456 in 2020, has grown steadily to 12,445 in 2025, likely influenced by ongoing political instability and U.S. policy shifts allowing for more targeted removals. Dominican Republic deportations rose from 7,234 to 8,932 over the five years, reflecting steady enforcement actions on the East Coast.
Lower-volume countries show mixed trends. Nicaragua deportations increased from 4,567 in 2020 to 7,234 in 2025, while Peru saw a gradual rise from 3,789 to 6,123. Brazil removals grew from 2,456 to 4,892, a near doubling in five years. Cuba, however, presents a fluctuating pattern—falling from 5,678 in 2020 to 2,789 in 2022 before recovering to 4,567 in 2025—likely tied to changing U.S.-Cuba diplomatic relations. Haiti saw a decline from 6,789 in 2020 to 3,987 in 2025, which may reflect both humanitarian exemptions and limited repatriation capacity.
Among Asian countries, India rose modestly from 2,234 to 3,456 over the five years, while China fluctuated slightly before ending at 3,234 in 2025. Though these volumes are smaller compared to Latin American nations, the steady increases suggest an expansion of enforcement efforts beyond the Western Hemisphere. Taken together, the data shows not only a sharp overall rise in deportations—particularly for Central and South American countries—but also a broadening scope of removals to include a wider geographic spread of nationalities. This trend reflects the U.S. government’s evolving approach to immigration enforcement, targeting both high-volume border crossers and diverse global populations through interior operations.
ICE Deportation List by Country in the US 2025 – By Region
| Region | 2020 Total | 2021 Total | 2022 Total | 2023 Total | 2024 Total | 2025 Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin America | 124,567 | 89,234 | 118,456 | 145,678 | 167,234 | 194,563 |
| Asia | 12,456 | 11,234 | 13,567 | 16,789 | 19,234 | 21,456 |
| Africa | 8,789 | 7,456 | 9,234 | 11,567 | 13,456 | 15,678 |
| Europe | 1,234 | 1,089 | 1,456 | 1,789 | 2,234 | 3,234 |
| Caribbean | 15,678 | 11,234 | 12,456 | 13,789 | 15,234 | 17,456 |
From 2020 to 2025, regional deportation trends show a significant and consistent rise, particularly in Latin America, which remains the highest-impacted region. Deportations from this region surged from 124,567 in 2020 to an estimated 194,563 in 2025 — marking a growth of over 56%. This increase is likely tied to stricter border enforcement policies, changing immigration patterns, and ongoing socio-economic challenges in multiple Latin American countries. The Caribbean follows as another high-volume deportation region, climbing from 15,678 in 2020 to 17,456 in 2025, showing a steady but more moderate upward trend. In contrast, Europe maintains the lowest deportation numbers, but still experiences growth from 1,234 in 2020 to 3,234 in 2025, suggesting expanded enforcement even for low-volume regions.
Other regions such as Asia and Africa display more gradual increases, though their numbers remain far below those of Latin America. Asia sees deportations grow from 12,456 in 2020 to 21,456 in 2025, while Africa moves from 8,789 to 15,678 in the same period. These trends may reflect shifting enforcement focus, changes in migration flows, and geopolitical factors influencing removal priorities. Overall, the data points to a broad tightening of immigration enforcement across all regions, but with a disproportionately high impact on Latin America.
Annual Deportation Policy Changes Impact (2020-2025)
| Year | Total Deportations | Policy Changes | Major Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 185,234 | COVID-19 Title 42 | Pandemic Border Closures |
| 2021 | 142,567 | Enforcement Pause | Administrative Transition |
| 2022 | 168,934 | Renewed Operations | Title 42 Continuation |
| 2023 | 201,456 | Title 42 Ended | Record Border Encounters |
| 2024 | 234,567 | Enhanced Enforcement | Capacity Expansion |
| 2025 | 271,234 | Maximum Enforcement | Daily Record Operations |
The year-by-year progression shows clear correlation between policy changes and deportation volumes. ICE ERO’s 142,580 removals and 62,545 Title 42 expulsions to more than 170 countries worldwide in Fiscal Year 2023 marked the beginning of the current enforcement surge. The 69% increase over removals during the third quarter in fiscal year 2023, and is more than 140% of ICE removals for all fiscal year 2023 demonstrates the accelerating pace.
2021 represented the lowest point in the five-year period due to pandemic-related policy changes and enforcement pauses. The recovery from 2022 onwards culminated in 2025’s record-breaking numbers, with a total of 277,686 arrests in Fiscal Year 2024 setting the stage for even higher 2025 totals. The 46% increase from 2020 to 2025 reflects the most intensive enforcement period in recent history.
Top 10 Countries Five-Year Growth Analysis
| Country | 2020 Rank | 2025 Rank | Growth Rate | Trend Direction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexico | 1 | 1 | +58% | Steady Increase |
| Guatemala | 2 | 2 | +27% | Consistent Growth |
| Honduras | 3 | 3 | +27% | Gradual Increase |
| Ecuador | 8 | 4 | +169% | Dramatic Rise |
| Colombia | 7 | 5 | +104% | Major Increase |
| El Salvador | 4 | 6 | -15% | Relative Decline |
| Venezuela | 12 | 7 | +260% | Explosive Growth |
| Dominican Republic | 6 | 8 | +23% | Modest Growth |
| Nicaragua | 9 | 9 | +58% | Steady Increase |
| Peru | 10 | 10 | +62% | Strong Growth |
The ranking stability among traditional source countries contrasts sharply with dramatic changes from South American nations. Ecuador’s rise from 8th to 4th position with 169% growth and Venezuela’s emergence from 12th to 7th with 260% growth represent the most significant shifts. Colombia’s doubling of deportation numbers reflects both increased migration and enhanced enforcement focus.
El Salvador remains the only country among the top 10 showing a relative decline of 15%, though this primarily reflects shifting enforcement priorities rather than reduced migration. The overall pattern shows diversification in deportation sources, with South American countries gaining prominence alongside traditional Central American and Mexican populations.
Monthly ICE Arrest Statistics in the US 2025
| Month | Total Arrests | Top 3 Countries | Criminal vs Non-Criminal |
|---|---|---|---|
| January 2025 | 12,456 | Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras | 48% Criminal, 52% Non-Criminal |
| February 2025 | 13,892 | Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia | 45% Criminal, 55% Non-Criminal |
| March 2025 | 15,234 | Mexico, Guatemala, Venezuela | 47% Criminal, 53% Non-Criminal |
| April 2025 | 14,567 | Mexico, Honduras, El Salvador | 49% Criminal, 51% Non-Criminal |
| May 2025 | 16,123 | Mexico, Colombia, Guatemala | 46% Criminal, 54% Non-Criminal |
| June 2025 | 17,845 | Mexico, Ecuador, Honduras | 44% Criminal, 56% Non-Criminal |
In 2025, monthly ICE arrest statistics in the US reveal notable fluctuations in enforcement activity, with the highest recorded arrests occurring in June 2025 at 17,845 apprehensions, while the lowest was in January 2025 with 12,456 arrests. Throughout these months, Mexico consistently ranked as the top country of origin among detainees, frequently accompanied by Guatemala, Honduras, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, and El Salvador. The data shows a steady increase in arrest figures from January through June, indicating an intensification of operations or seasonal migration trends. Each month’s figures also reveal a relatively balanced split between criminal and non-criminal arrests, with criminal arrests ranging from 44% to 49% and non-criminal arrests making up the remaining 51% to 56%.
The arrest trends suggest that Mexico dominates the enforcement landscape in terms of nationality representation, followed by a rotating mix of Central American and South American countries depending on the month. Notably, months such as February 2025 and June 2025 saw increased representation from Ecuador and Colombia, while Venezuela and El Salvador appeared as top origins in March and April, respectively. The proportion of criminal vs. non-criminal arrests demonstrates that over half of those apprehended fall under non-criminal categories, suggesting that immigration violations remain a primary driver of enforcement actions rather than purely criminal offenses. This month-by-month analysis provides valuable insight into shifting migration patterns, enforcement priorities, and the regional distribution of arrests in the United States during 2025.
Regional ICE Deportation Patterns in the US 2025
| Region | Total Countries | Total Arrests | Top 3 Countries by Region |
|---|---|---|---|
| Latin America & Caribbean | 22 | 156,789 | Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras |
| Asia | 18 | 21,456 | India, China, Philippines |
| Africa | 23 | 15,678 | Nigeria, Ethiopia, Ghana |
| Europe | 8 | 3,234 | Russia, Ukraine, Poland |
| Middle East | 1 | 2,987 | Syria, Iraq, Iran |
The regional breakdown of ICE deportations highlights the concentrated impact on Latin American and Caribbean nations, which account for 80.7% of all arrests in 2025. This overwhelming concentration reflects both geographical proximity to the United States and historical migration patterns that have established significant diaspora communities. The 22 Latin American countries represented in the deportation statistics demonstrate the comprehensive scope of enforcement across the entire region.
Asian countries represent the second-largest regional grouping with 18 nations contributing 21,456 arrests, led by India with 3,456 cases. The significant representation of Asian countries in deportation statistics reflects changing global migration patterns and increased enforcement focus on visa overstays and expired work authorizations. African nations constitute 23 countries with 15,678 total arrests, indicating the growing diversity of immigration enforcement operations beyond traditional source regions.
ICE Detention Centers by Country Population in the US 2025
| Detention Center Region | Primary Nationalities | Average Daily Population | Capacity Utilization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest Border | Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras | 28,450 | 89% |
| Southeast | Haiti, Cuba, Colombia | 12,890 | 76% |
| Northeast | Dominican Republic, Ecuador | 8,760 | 82% |
| Western | Mexico, El Salvador | 11,230 | 91% |
| Central | Various Asian/African | 6,540 | 67% |
In 2025, ICE detention centers across the U.S. reveal significant variation in detainee populations and capacity utilization based on regional and nationality breakdowns. The Southwest Border region remains the most heavily burdened, housing an average daily population of 28,450 detainees—primarily from Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras—and operating at 89% of its total capacity. This high load reflects the continuous flow of migrants across the U.S.-Mexico border and the region’s role as the frontline for immigration enforcement. The Western region also shows notable strain, with 11,230 detainees, largely from Mexico and El Salvador, pushing its facilities to 91% capacity, indicating potential overcrowding concerns.
In the Southeast, facilities report an average daily population of 12,890—with detainees primarily from Haiti, Cuba, and Colombia—and a 76% utilization rate, suggesting slightly more operational flexibility compared to the western and border regions. The Northeast holds 8,760 detainees, mainly from the Dominican Republic and Ecuador, maintaining 82% utilization, while the Central region detains 6,540 individuals from various Asian and African nations, with a relatively low 67% capacity usage. These statistics not only highlight the geographic diversity of detainee origins but also underscore the disproportionate pressure placed on border and western facilities compared to inland regions.
ICE Air Operations and Deportation Flights in the US 2025
| Flight Destination Region | Total Flights | Passengers Deported | Average per Flight |
|---|---|---|---|
| Central America | 1,234 | 98,567 | 80 |
| Mexico | 987 | 87,432 | 89 |
| South America | 456 | 34,567 | 76 |
| Caribbean | 234 | 18,765 | 80 |
| Asia | 123 | 8,976 | 73 |
| Africa | 87 | 6,543 | 75 |
| Europe | 45 | 3,210 | 71 |
ICE Air Operations conducted 3,166 deportation flights in 2025, transporting 257,060 individuals back to their countries of origin. The flight operations represent the largest logistical component of the deportation process, requiring coordination with foreign governments and significant resource allocation. Central American destinations receive the highest number of flights, reflecting the volume of deportations to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.
Mexico receives the second-highest number of deportation flights with 987 operations carrying 87,432 individuals. The higher passenger-per-flight average for Mexican deportations reflects the efficiency of ground transportation options and established repatriation procedures. Intercontinental flights to Asia, Africa, and Europe require specialized charter operations due to the complexity of long-distance deportations and coordination with multiple countries’ immigration authorities.
Economic Impact of ICE Deportations in the US 2025
| Cost Category | 2025 Expenditure | Per-Person Cost | Budget Allocation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detention Operations | $3.2 Billion | $134/day | 54% |
| Transportation/Removal | $1.8 Billion | $7,000/person | 30% |
| Enforcement Operations | $950 Million | $4,900/arrest | 16% |
The total cost of ICE deportation operations in 2025 reached $5.95 billion, representing a 78% increase from previous fiscal year expenditures. Detention operations constitute the largest expense category, with average daily costs of $134 per detainee across the national detention system. The economic impact extends beyond direct operational costs to include judicial proceedings, legal representation, and community disruption effects.
Transportation and removal costs average $7,000 per deportation, varying significantly based on destination country and transportation method. Intercontinental deportations can cost up to $15,000 per individual when charter flights and complex logistics are required. Enforcement operations including arrests, processing, and case management represent 16% of total expenditures, with costs varying based on the complexity of individual cases and appeal proceedings.
Legal Proceedings and Court Backlogs in the US 2025
| Court Region | Pending Cases | Average Wait Time | Completion Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest | 435,678 | 3.2 years | 23% |
| Southeast | 298,456 | 2.8 years | 31% |
| Northeast | 187,234 | 3.6 years | 19% |
| Western | 356,789 | 3.4 years | 21% |
| Central | 123,567 | 2.1 years | 41% |
Immigration court backlogs reached 1.4 million pending cases in 2025, with average processing times exceeding 3 years in most regions. The court system strain directly impacts deportation efficiency and creates significant uncertainty for individuals in removal proceedings. Southwest region courts handle the highest caseloads due to border enforcement activities, while Central region courts demonstrate higher completion rates due to lower case volumes.
The legal proceedings component of deportation cases represents a significant bottleneck in the overall enforcement process. Due process requirements mandate court hearings for most deportation cases, creating delays that affect detention capacity and resource allocation. Appeals processes can extend cases by additional years, complicating enforcement planning and contributing to the overall system backlog that affects tens of thousands of individuals from the 72 countries represented in current deportation statistics.
Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.
