Deportation in the US 2025
In 2025, the United States has entered a new era of immigration enforcement marked by a rapid expansion of deportation operations and policy shifts under President Donald J. Trump’s second term. Within the first 100 days, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) arrested over 66,000 individuals and removed more than 65,000—levels not seen in recent years. The administration has openly pursued what it calls the largest mass deportation effort in U.S. history, targeting an estimated 10 million unauthorized migrants residing in the country. This approach reflects a dramatic reorientation of enforcement priorities and tactics, reinforced by sweeping executive directives and legal rulings enabling expedited and third-country removals.
Supporting this surge is a massive increase in federal funding and infrastructure. ICE’s detention budget received a 265% boost, expanding daily bed capacity to a projected 116,000 and increasing personnel to approximately 21,000, including 7,700 dedicated to enforcement and removal operations. The deportation strategy also involves deeper cooperation with 444 state and local law enforcement agreements, a rise in 1,000+ workplace enforcement arrests, and the use of international agreements to facilitate deportations to over 50 countries—including cases where migrants are removed to nations they are not from. As the data shows, 2025 represents a pivotal moment in U.S. immigration enforcement—one where high arrest numbers, broad detention practices, and aggressive deportation mechanisms have redefined the nation’s approach to immigration control.
Deportation Facts in the US 2025
| Deportation Metric | 2025 Data | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Total Arrests (First 100 Days) | 66,463 | ICE Official Report |
| Total Removals (First 100 Days) | 65,682 | ICE Official Report |
| Total Deportations (Through June) | 207,000+ | DHS Official Data |
| Criminal Arrests Percentage | 75% | ICE Official Report |
| Gang Members Arrested | 2,288 | ICE Official Report |
| Sex Offense Cases | 1,329 | ICE Official Report |
| Murder Cases | 498 | ICE Official Report |
| Assault Convictions/Charges | 9,639 | ICE Official Report |
| DWI/DUI Cases | 6,398 | ICE Official Report |
| Weapon Offenses | 1,479 | ICE Official Report |
| Current ICE Detention Population | 57,861 | TRAC Immigration Data (June 29) |
| Detainees Without Criminal Convictions | 71.7% | TRAC Immigration Data |
| May 2025 Detention Bookings | 28,888 | TRAC Immigration Data |
| New 287(g) Agreements | 444 | ICE Official Report |
| Worksite Enforcement Arrests | 1,000+ | ICE Official Report |
| Business Fines Proposed | $1+ Million | ICE Official Report |
In 2025, deportation operations in the United States intensified significantly, as reflected in the comprehensive ICE and DHS reports. Within the first 100 days, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) made 66,463 arrests, a number closely mirrored by 65,682 removals during the same period—illustrating a high conversion rate of arrest to removal. By June 2025, total deportations had surpassed 207,000, indicating a steep increase in removal activity compared to previous years. A key focus of these actions was individuals with prior criminal records, making up 75% of total arrests. Among these, 2,288 were identified as gang members, showcasing ICE’s targeted operations against organized criminal activity. Additionally, 1,329 cases involved sex offenses, while 498 were related to murder, and 9,639 individuals were convicted or charged with assault, emphasizing ICE’s prioritization of public safety threats.
Driving under the influence remained a notable concern, with 6,398 DWI/DUI cases recorded, further reinforcing the intersection between immigration enforcement and traffic-related crimes. Also, 1,479 weapon offenses were reported among those apprehended. Despite this focus on criminal elements, the detention population showed a more complex picture. As of June 29, 2025, the total number of individuals held in ICE detention facilities reached 57,861, but surprisingly, 71.7% of these detainees had no criminal convictions, as highlighted by TRAC Immigration Data. This raises concerns about the scope of detention policies and whether non-criminal immigrants are being disproportionately impacted.
The month of May 2025 alone saw 28,888 new detention bookings, indicating the system’s sustained capacity and the aggressive pace of enforcement. Another noteworthy expansion occurred under the 287(g) program, which allows local law enforcement to collaborate with federal immigration authorities. In 2025, 444 new 287(g) agreements were signed, a record number suggesting a significant policy push to decentralize immigration enforcement. On the employment front, ICE ramped up worksite enforcement, resulting in 1,000+ arrests of undocumented workers or unauthorized hires. Correspondingly, businesses faced more pressure, with proposed fines exceeding $1 million levied against non-compliant employers.
Deportation Statistics By Year in the US (2015-2025)
| Fiscal Year | Total Deportations | Administrative Arrests | Criminal Percentage | Key Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 235,413 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Obama Administration |
| 2016 | 240,255 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Obama Administration |
| 2017 | 226,119 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Trump First Term |
| 2018 | 256,085 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Trump First Term |
| 2019 | 267,258 | 143,099 | 86% | Trump First Term |
| 2020 | 185,884 | 103,603 | 90% | COVID-19 Impact |
| 2021 | 59,011 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Biden Administration |
| 2022 | 72,177 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Biden Administration |
| 2023 | 142,580 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Biden Administration |
| 2024 | 271,484 | Data Not Available | Data Not Available | Biden Administration |
| 2025 | 207,000+ | 66,463 | 75% | Trump Second Term (Through June) |
The historical deportation data from 2015-2025 reveals significant fluctuations in immigration enforcement patterns across different administrations and external circumstances. The Obama Administration (2015-2016) maintained steady deportation levels averaging around 238,000 annually. The Trump First Term (2017-2020) initially showed similar patterns but experienced a dramatic decline in 2020 due to COVID-19 impacts, with deportations dropping to 185,884 from a peak of 267,258 in 2019.
The Biden Administration (2021-2024) demonstrated the most dramatic variation in deportation levels. FY 2021 saw the lowest deportation numbers in decades at 59,011, representing a 68% decrease from the previous year. However, deportations steadily increased throughout the Biden presidency, reaching 271,484 in FY 2024, the highest single-year total in the dataset. The Trump Second Term (2025) is on track to potentially exceed all previous records, with 207,000+ deportations achieved by June 2025, suggesting an annualized rate that could surpass 400,000 deportations.
Country Deportation Breakdown 2025
Based on the most recent deportation data from 2025, the following countries represent the primary destinations and nationalities of individuals deported from the United States:
| Rank | Country/Nationality | Deportation Share | Key Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mexico | 35-40% | Primary destination for removals |
| 2 | Guatemala | 15-20% | Northern Triangle country |
| 3 | Honduras | 10-15% | Northern Triangle country |
| 4 | El Salvador | 10-15% | Northern Triangle country |
| 5 | Colombia | 5-8% | South American destination |
| 6 | Venezuela | 4-6% | Including third-country deportations |
| 7 | Brazil | 3-5% | Accepted deportation agreements |
| 8 | Ecuador | 2-4% | Growing deportation destination |
| 9 | Peru | 2-3% | South American removals |
| 10 | Nicaragua | 1-2% | Central American removals |
Central America Dominance: The Northern Triangle countries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras received more than half of all deportations in May 2025, reflecting the significant migration flows from these regions to the United States.
Third-Country Deportations: The Trump administration has implemented unprecedented third-country deportation policies, sending migrants to countries other than their places of origin. Notable examples include Venezuelan migrants being deported to El Salvador under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act.
Expanded Destination Countries: Nearly 60 countries have been asked or are planned to be asked to accept U.S. deportees who are not their citizens, with many African nations being considered as new destination countries.
Deportation Flight Operations: More than 600 deportation flights have been conducted since Trump’s return to office, utilizing both charter and commercial aircraft, with some initial use of military aircraft discontinued due to cost concerns.
Regional Deportation Breakdown 2025
| Region | Deportation Percentage | Primary Countries |
|---|---|---|
| Central America | 50-60% | Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador |
| North America | 35-40% | Mexico |
| South America | 15-20% | Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Ecuador |
| Africa | 10% | Various countries including South Sudan |
| Asia | 2-3% | China, India |
| Other | 1-2% | Various countries |
Special Deportation Programs and Agreements 2025:
El Salvador Agreement: The U.S. reportedly paid approximately $5 million to El Salvador to accept U.S. deportees, including non-Salvadoran nationals. Over 260 alleged gang members from Venezuela were deported to El Salvador in March 2025.
Guatemala Partnership: Secretary of State Marco Rubio struck agreements with Guatemala to accept deportation flights of both their own citizens and other nationalities.
Guantánamo Bay Operations: Approximately 500 migrants have cycled through the U.S. naval base at Guantánamo Bay since February 2025, with the administration vetting 9,000 migrants for potential transfer to the facility.
Third-Country Removals: The Supreme Court ruled in June 2025 that the administration could resume expedited deportations to countries that are not migrants’ places of origin, including South Sudan and various African nations.
ICE Detention Population in the US 2025
| Detention Category | Number (June 29, 2025) | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| Total in ICE Detention | 57,861 | 100% |
| No Criminal Convictions | 41,495 | 71.7% |
| With Criminal Convictions | 16,366 | 28.3% |
| May 2025 Bookings | 28,888 | Monthly Total |
| ICE Arrests in May | 23,652 | 82% of Bookings |
| CBP Arrests in May | 5,236 | 18% of Bookings |
| Detention Bed Capacity | 41,500 | Funded Level |
| Overcapacity | 16,361 | 39.4% |
The current ICE detention system in 2025 houses 57,861 individuals as of June 29, 2025, representing a significant increase from previous years. 41,495 out of 57,861—or 71.7% held in ICE detention have no criminal conviction, indicating a shift in enforcement priorities that now includes individuals without criminal backgrounds. This represents a notable change from historical patterns where detention primarily focused on criminal aliens.
The detention infrastructure is operating significantly above its funded capacity of 41,500 beds, with an overcapacity of 16,361 individuals or 39.4% above authorized levels. ICE arrested 23,652 and CBP arrested 5,236 of the 28,888 people booked into detention by ICE during May 2025, showing the dramatic increase in interior enforcement activities. ICE relied on detention facilities in Texas to house the most people during FY 2025, highlighting the regional concentration of enforcement activities and the strain on detention infrastructure.
Recent Deportation Trends and Operations in the US 2025
| Recent Metrics | 2025 Data | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Total Deportations Through June | 207,000+ | Significant Increase from April |
| April Deportations | 139,000 | Behind Initial Targets |
| Deportation Rate Increase | 68% Jump | April to June Period |
| Interior Enforcement Increase | More Than Doubled | Since January 2025 |
| Non-Criminal Detainees | 75%+ | FY 2025 Bookings |
| Serious Crime Convictions | Less Than 10% | Of Recent Detainees |
| Average Daily Deportations | 1,150+ | Based on 6-Month Data |
| Removal Flight Increases | Significant | May 2025 Pace |
The most recent data shows a dramatic acceleration in deportation activities throughout 2025. The Department of Homeland Security reported more than 207,000 deported by June 2025, representing a substantial increase from the 139,000 deportations reported at the end of April. This 68% increase in just two months demonstrates the administration’s escalating enforcement capabilities and operational momentum.
More than 75% of people booked into ICE custody in fiscal year 2025 had no criminal conviction other than an immigration or traffic-related offense, marking a significant shift from the initial focus on criminal aliens. Interior enforcement has more than doubled since Trump took office, filling up immigration detention facilities across the country. The stepped-up efforts by ICE agents in workplaces, courthouses and homes to arrest people has contributed to this surge in deportation numbers, with ICE increasing the pace of removal flights in May 2025 as a sign that deportations could increase at a faster rate in the coming months.
| Budget Category | 2025 Allocation | Increase |
|---|---|---|
| ICE Detention Budget | $29.9 Billion | 265% |
| Daily Detention Capacity | 116,000 | Projected |
| ICE Personnel | 21,000 | Total Staff |
| Enforcement Personnel | 7,700 | Dedicated ERO |
| Federal Prison Comparison | 62% Larger | Than Prison System |
The financial commitment to deportation operations in 2025 represents an unprecedented investment in immigration enforcement infrastructure. Congress approved $29.9 billion toward ICE’s enforcement and deportation operations, marking a 265 percent annual budget increase to ICE’s current detention budget. This massive funding increase is 62 percent larger budget than the entire federal prison system, highlighting the prioritization of immigration enforcement in federal spending.
The expanded budget is designed to support daily detention of at least 116,000 non-citizens, representing a substantial increase in detention capacity. In FY 2024, ICE had a $9.1 billion budget and about 21,000 personnel, 7,700 of them dedicated to enforcement and removal, demonstrating the scale of resources dedicated to deportation operations. This financial investment reflects the administration’s commitment to maintaining high levels of enforcement activity throughout 2025 and beyond.
Conclusion
The deportation statistics for 2025 reveal a transformative period in U.S. immigration enforcement, characterized by record-breaking arrest and removal numbers, unprecedented funding increases, and expanded enforcement partnerships. The data demonstrates a comprehensive approach that combines traditional criminal-focused enforcement with broader immigration violations, supported by substantial budgetary commitments and enhanced operational capacity. The implementation of third-country deportation policies and expanded destination agreements with nearly 60 countries represents a significant shift in deportation strategy, with Central America continuing to receive the majority of deportees while new partnerships extend removal operations to Africa and other regions. These developments position 2025 as a pivotal year in the evolution of American immigration enforcement policy and practice.
Disclaimer: The data research report we present here is based on information found from various sources. We are not liable for any financial loss, errors, or damages of any kind that may result from the use of the information herein. We acknowledge that though we try to report accurately, we cannot verify the absolute facts of everything that has been represented.
